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Can COVID increase the risk of shingles?

Can COVID increase the risk of shingles?

 


Dennis Thompson
Health Day Reporter

Monday, April 11, 2022 (HealthDay News)-When COVID-19 is caught, an elderly person Herpes zoster..

Researchers have found that people over the age of 50 who are infected with COVID are 15% more likely to develop shingles than those who have never been infected. The risk increased to 21% in people hospitalized with severe cases of COVID.

“If you develop shingles following COVID-19, it is important that medical professionals and people over the age of 50 are aware of this increased potential risk so that patients can be diagnosed and treated early. “That’s what Dr. Amit Bhavsar, Director of Clinical Research, said. Development of GSK, a pharmaceutical company in Brussels.

Herpes zoster Is painful Skin rash It happens to people who had it before chicken pox..

Varicella-zoster, the virus that causes chickenpox, hides in people’s nerve cells after overcoming the first case of infection, explains Dr. Carrie Kovalik, professor of dermatology and medicine at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine. Did.

In some cases, varicella-zoster reappears later in life, causing shingles. Immune system..

“Your T cells contain the varicella virus,” Kovarik said. “When T cells aren’t functioning, that is, when they get sick, stressed, or get older, the varicella virus can come out of the nerves into the skin. On top of that.”

Because of this, it makes sense that COVID can cause shingles, as the virus causes such a disruption to the immune system, Kovarik said.

“I definitely saw a patient who had one or two episodes [shingles] “I have never experienced it before, but in the year I was infected with COVID, there were multiple such cases, but more of them,” Kovalik said.

Dr. Ameshua Dalha, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Health and Security Center, agreed.

“This is not a surprising discovery. SARS-CoV-2 Known to cause immune dysfunction and physiology stress“Physiological stress and dysregulation of immune function are known factors in the development of shingles,” Adalja said.

Almost all adults over the age of 50 have chickenpox, so they are at risk of developing shingles, Babsal said.

In this study, Bhavsar and his colleagues compared the medical data of nearly 400,000 COVID patients over the age of 50 with more than 1.5 million patients who had never been infected with COVID.

No one in either group was vaccinated against either COVID or shingles.

Researchers have found that patients with COVID are at increased risk of shingles, which lasts for at least 6 months after the disease.

People who were vaccinated against shingles were excluded from the study, so Shingles vaccine Bhavsar said it could limit or eliminate this risk from COVID.

Kovarik has a severe COVID infection Immunity The shingles vaccine is given especially to people with weakened immunity.

“The shingles vaccine is a stronger dose of the varicella vaccine, which attempts to activate immune cells to show the virus and give it some immune activity,” Kovalik said. increase. “People with immune problems may have a poor immune response to the vaccine or a very strong COVID that can overwhelm the immune response to shingles.”

Those who are worried about shingles vaccination should consider vaccination with both the COVID and shingles vaccines, Kovalik said.

“The numbers show that the COVID vaccine helps prevent hospitalization and death. Therefore, getting the COVID vaccine can prevent severe cases. [shingles] In those patients, “Kovalik said.

The new study was recently published in a journal Open Forum Infectious Diseases ..

For more information

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more information about shingles.

Source: Amit Bhavsar, MBBS, MHA, Director of Clinical Research and Development, GSK, Brussels, Belgium. Carrie Kovarik, MD, Professor, Dermatology and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Ameshua Dalha, Maryland, Senior Scholar, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, Baltimore; Open Forum Infectious DiseasesMarch 9, 2022

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/news/20220411/could-covid-infection-after-age-50-leave-you-vulnerable-to-shingles

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