According to health officials, people in Maine died from a rare tick-borne virus infection.
Wednesday (April 20), Maine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Main CDC) Announced that residents of Waldo County in south-central Maine have died from the Powassan virus. The virus is bitten by an infected deer tick and spreads (Ixodes scapularis), Groundhog tick (Ixodidae cookei) Or squirrel tick (Ixodes marxi), According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Powassan virus is rare in the United States, and since 2015, only about 25 cases have been reported annually in the United States, according to the CDC in Maine. (Before 2015, the virus was even less common, with only about 10 cases per year between 2011 and 2014. Data from CDC.. ) Maine has reported a total of 14 cases since 2010. According to the CDC, cases usually occur in the northeastern United States and the Great Lakes region from late spring to autumn.
“Dani is active and looking for a host to chew,” Nirave D. Shah, director of the main CDC, said in a statement. “I urge Maine people and visitors to take steps to prevent tick bites.”
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According to the CDC, many people infected with the Powassan virus do not experience any symptoms, but they can become a serious illness for those who do. Early symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, and weakness.
Some people infected with the Powassan virus brain (Encephalitis), or the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord (Meningitis). Symptoms of these potentially serious conditions include confusion, loss of coordination, difficulty speaking, and seizures. According to the CDC, about 10% of people with severe illness die of infections.
In Maine, the statement said the patient developed neurological symptoms and died during hospitalization.
There is no special cure for infections. According to the CDC, people with severe illness usually need to be hospitalized and receive supportive care such as respiratory support, hydration, and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling in the brain.
The best way to prevent Powassan virus infection is to prevent tick bites. According to the main CDC, the strategy to avoid tick bites is to avoid overgrown areas with tall grass (tick habitat) and stay in the middle of the sidewalk as much as possible. These include using insect repellents, treating clothing with the repellent permethrin, and performing mites. Especially after visiting the habit of ticks.
The recent increase in powassan virus in the United States is thought to be due to the expansion of the range of deer ticks (also known as black foot mites). Factors such as rising temperatures and humidity and increasing deer and rat populations are contributing to the expansion of tick populations. Live science previously reported..
Originally published on Live Science.
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