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Children at risk: diphtheria vaccination is reduced at Lat Am in C’bean

Children at risk: diphtheria vaccination is reduced at Lat Am in C’bean

 


One in four children in Latin America and the Caribbean is not completely vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (whooping cough) DTP3.

Within five years, UNICEF said children in the area did not have a complete routine immunization schedule to protect them from multiple illnesses.

In 2015, full DTP3 vaccination in the area was 90%. However, by 2020, this number had dropped to 76%, according to data collected by UNICEF and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).

In Trinidad and Tobago, DTP3 Administration For children with 3 or more shots within the first year.

UNICEF said the reduction in vaccination began before the COVID-19 pandemic, but due to the disruption of primary health care services and the fear of the spread of the virus, many children go without regular vaccination. Said that it became.

Jean Goff, UNICEF Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean, described this phenomenon as alarming.

“The decline in vaccination rates in the region is alarming and puts millions of children and adolescents at risk of dangerous illnesses that can be prevented,” she said.

Gough said the proven treatment is more powerful vaccination.

“The solution, and it has proven to be effective: a more powerful vaccination program,” she said.

In terms of numbers, the decline in vaccination rates between 2015 and 2020 means that nearly 2.5 million children do not have a complete DTP vaccination schedule and are at risk of dangerous preventable diseases. It means that it has been done.

In addition, of those 2.5 million children, 1.5 million are “zero doses,” meaning they have not even received the first dose of the vaccine.

Gough explained that narrower coverage of the vaccine would expose children to preventable recurrences and epidemiological outbreaks, some of which have already occurred.

UNICEF Regional Director said in 2013 that only five people had diphtheria in the area, but five years later, about 900 cases were registered based on data available from PAHO. I did.

Goff said he was even more concerned about measles caused by a highly contagious virus. Nearly 500 cases were reported in 2013, but more than 23,000 had the disease in 2019.

“As countries recover from a pandemic, the recurrence of disease outbreaks poses a serious risk to society as a whole, so urgent action is needed to prevent further declines in coverage rates,” she said.

Gough continues. “This is an opportunity to rebuild primary health care and strengthen a comprehensive and community approach to providing vaccines to the most vulnerable people. Losing efforts over the last few decades, dangerous illnesses have caused children It cannot be life-threatening. “

UNICEF has called on local governments to urgently reestablish and strengthen their regular immune programs.

The organization has proposed to develop a campaign to increase the reliability of the vaccine and to implement a plan to reach all children and adolescents and their families.

UNICEF emphasized that this approach is important for reaching the most vulnerable people without access to medical services because of their geographical location, mobility and, in some cases, ethnic identities.

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