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WHO, UNICEF warns about increased risk of measles outbreaks

WHO, UNICEF warns about increased risk of measles outbreaks

 


April 28, 2022 – World Health Organization and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund Warning About increased risk measles This year a large outbreak spread and was triggered.

According to the group, the number of cases worldwide has increased by nearly 80% so far compared to last year. Over 17,300 cases of measles were reported worldwide in January and February, compared to 9,600 cases in early 2021.

In the last 12 months, there have been 21 “massive and devastating” measles outbreaks, especially in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean region. Due to underreporting and disruption to the surveillance system, the actual numbers are probably higher.

“”PandemicRelated confusion, widening access inequality vaccinationAnd the regular diversion of resources from immunity leaves too many children without protection against measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases, “the organization said.

They said that as cities and countries relaxed COVID-19 restrictions, the likelihood of measles outbreaks increased.

“It is encouraging that people in many communities have begun to feel well protected from COVID-19 and are able to return to more social activities, but children are on a regular basis. Doing so in unvaccinated areas creates a perfect storm for the spread of measles-like illnesses, “said UNICEF Managing Director Catherine Russell in a statement.

Last year, the largest measles outbreaks occurred in Somalia, Yemen, Nigeria, Afghanistan, and Ethiopia. The main reason for the outbreak was the lack of coverage of the measles vaccine, the organization said.

By 2020, about 23 million children missed childhood vaccinations, according to the group. The COVID-19 pandemic and conflict in Ukraine, Ethiopia, Somalia and Afghanistan hampered childhood vaccination campaigns.

Overall, 57 campaigns are targeted vaccination-Preventable diseases in 43 countries that have been expected to occur since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic are still postponed and could affect 203 million people, the group said. Of these, 19 are measles campaigns that could put 73 million children at risk of measles due to missed vaccinations.

Vaccination rate of 95% or more with two vaccinations Measles vaccine According to the organization, protection can be provided. However, in the five countries with the highest number of measles cases last year, the range of initial doses ranged from 46% to 68%.

In the United States, measles vaccination of kindergarten students decreased from approximately 95% to 93.9% in the 2020-2021 school year. To CNN.. The diphtheria vaccination rate has also dropped from 95% to 93.6%. tetanus, Cellular whooping cough, and chickenpox. The decline looks modest, but that means tens of thousands of children across the United States started school without their common childhood vaccinations, the CDC said.

“I’m worried that if I miss regular vaccinations, my child may be more susceptible to measles and preventable illnesses. Whooping coughDrPH’s Shannon Stokley, Deputy Director of the CDC’s Immunization Services Division, told CNN.

The numbers are “on the decline in childhood immunity that began in March 2020,” she said.

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