Health
Higher COVID-19 mortality in the southern United States due to behavioral differences, studies show-ScienceDaily
In the pre-Omicron stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality rates varied significantly in the United States region, primarily due to differences in mask use, school attendance, social distance, and other behaviors. If the country as a whole responded to the pandemic as a northeastern region, more than 316,000 deaths could have been avoided, with 62% of the avoidable deaths occurring in the south.
This study by researchers at Georgetown University’s School of Nursing and Health was conducted on April 28, 2022. PLOS ONE.
The excess mortality rate that helps explain the avoidable deaths from new illnesses and situations is defined by the difference between the current total number of deaths and the expected number of deaths based on previous time periods (usually around the last 10 years). increase. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) calculates these numbers weekly. This study analyzed CDC mortality data for the period January 3, 2020 to September 26, 2021. For the purpose of regional comparison, we have classified the regions of the country into northeast, midwest, south, and west.
“Our goal was to carefully examine regional differences in COVID-19 mortality based on reliable statistical data,” said the corresponding author, professor of health system management and population health at the School of Nursing and Health. Dr. Michael Stoto said. Of research. “Our study is the first study to quantify avoidable deaths and confirm that both COVID-19 and avoidable deaths occurred imbalancedly in the South.”
Investigators have found that regional differences in COVID-19 mortality rates persist throughout the pandemic. The southern United States has shown higher mortality rates than the rest of the United States since the summer solstice of 2020. Since October 2020, 48% of COVID-19 deaths have occurred in the South, accounting for 38% of the population. , Showing regional disproportionate results.
Researchers also determined that there were 895,693 excess deaths associated with COVID-19 between January 2020 and September 2021. This is 26% more than reported by other specialists tracking the disease. By late April 2022, COVID-19’s official death toll in the United States was close to 1 million, but based on this underestimation, scientists actually crossed the threshold in early 2022. I think it was.
Estimating these undercounts is important because most studies look at excess mortality at the US state and county levels, but due to the small population, the study does not look at patterns over time. Several previous studies have investigated the relationship between COVID-19 mortality and age, education, and other factors with vaccine intake, party affiliation, and other factors. However, most studies use reported COVID-19 mortality rather than excessive mortality compared to what Dr. Stort and his collaborators did, which may not be statistically reliable. There is sex.
“This is one of a series of planned studies to carefully observe the response to COVID-19 in the United States and other countries and learn from that experience to strengthen preparations for future outbreaks. That’s what Stoto says. “Our team also looked at testing and monitoring, and other COVID-19 metrics to understand how the community came together to effectively deal with the pandemic.”
In addition to Stoto, other Georgetown authors include Samantha Schlageter, who did this work as an undergraduate in the Health Care Management & Policy program at the School of Nursing & Health Studies (NHS), and Associate Professor John D. Kraemer. At the NHS Faculty of Health Systems Management.
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