Health
“Quite a big deal”: The United States makes COVID-19 technology available in developing countries | Chemistry
The US government has agreed to put licenses for 11 medical technologies developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) into so-called patent pools. This is a move that promises to make it easier for low- and middle-income countries to access. COVID-19 vaccines, medicines, and diagnoses.Announced by President Joe Biden yesterday At the Global COVID-19 Summit.
government Cut the transaction To provide the World Health Organization (WHO) -sponsored COVID-19 Technology Access Pool for federal-funded inventions. WHO then hands over the license to the nonprofit Medicines Patent Pool (MPP). This pool negotiates with manufacturers interested in using technology to produce products that can be sold worldwide. “This is a pretty big problem,” says James Love, who oversees Knowledge Ecology International, a non-profit organization that advocates sharing intellectual property to benefit the general public.
The plan is part of a broader push to make medicines developed in rich countries more widely available, and Love has 20 years by campaigning for the availability of HIV drugs in poor countries. I scattered sparks before. What Biden himself announced yesterday is a “significant” show of support, Love says.
Created in 2010, MPP has patented several anti-HIV drugs today, and recently two treatments for COVID-19, Pfizer’s Paxlovid and Merck & Co. Added Molnupiravir. The new agreement also covers inventions used by companies that manufacture existing COVID-19 vaccines, such as modifications that stabilize the spike, a surface protein of SARS-CoV-2. Companies can also use this technology to create entirely new products. Research tools for diagnostic assays with pharmaceutical companies are also part of the agreement.
MPP deals with pharmaceutical companies that allow least developed country companies to pay the lowest royalty fees, and some companies pay nothing at all. However, in many cases, licensing NIH portfolios only removes one hurdle in manufacturing vaccines or other products, and often requires licensing agreements with multiple different patentees.
Few developing countries make vaccines, and Pfizer and Moderna are just beginning to help African countries make COVID-19 vaccines, and the agreement will create more production plants in the poorest parts of the world. There is a possibility, says Ellen Owen, the founder of MPP. “If the world is only allowed to produce something when it’s on fire, you can’t have a sustainable vaccine-making capacity,” she says.
The agreement also has a “symbolic and political” impact on ongoing efforts to pressure businesses and institutions to share key intellectual property to combat imminent illness more quickly and widely. May give. Companies that are reluctant to share patents can signal that “you must obey it.” “If companies continue to keep their COVID-19 technology access pool cool, I think the push to change the rules of the game will be even stronger.” World Trade Organization And WHO led Pandemic Countermeasures Treaty We are continuously discussing increasing access to intellectual property in order to share important medicines more quickly in the future. However, the issue is controversial and no consensus has yet been reached on how various parties will proceed.
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