What are monkeypox and its signs and symptoms?

Monkeypox is found primarily in West Africa and Central Africa, but in recent years additional cases have been seen in Europe, including the United Kingdom, and elsewhere in the world. According to the CDC, these cases are usually associated with overseas travel and imported animals infected with pox.

On Thursday, Spain confirmed seven cases of monkeypox in Madrid and is investigating another 22 cases. Italy confirmed the first case. Canadian public health officials have announced that they are investigating 17 suspected monkeypox cases in Montreal.

“At this point, I don’t want to worry people,” Mercy said. “These numbers are still small. If you are concerned about recognizing your symptoms and contacting your doctor, we want them to know.”

What are the initial symptoms of monkeypox?

The incubation period is about 7 to 14 days. CDC said. The initial symptoms are usually like the flu, such as fever, chills, malaise, headaches, and weakness, followed by swollen lymph nodes that help the body fight infections and illnesses.

“The distinguishing feature between monkeypox and smallpox infections is the development of lymph node swelling,” said the CDC.

Next, a widespread rash appears on the face and body, including the mouth, palms, and soles of the feet.

Painful raised pox is pearly, filled with liquid and often surrounded by a red circle. According to the CDC, the lesion eventually becomes a scab and resolves in a few weeks.

Jimmy Whitworth, Professor of International Public Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said: In the statement.

How does monkeypox spread?

According to experts, the spread of the monkeypox virus requires close contact with the infected individual.

Neil Mabbott, a personal chair of immunopathology at the University of Edinburgh Veterinary School in Scotland, said in a statement: “Skin damage, mucous membranes, respiratory droplets, infected body fluids and even contact with contaminated linen. The infection can occur after being exposed to. ..

“When the lesion heals, the scab (which can carry the infectious virus) can be released as dust and inhaled,” said Dr. Michael Skinner, Ph.D., in the Faculty of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College. Said. London, in a statement.

Infections between people occur primarily through large respiratory droplets, which usually travel only a few feet, so “long-term face-to-face contact is required,” the CDC said.

“Monkeypox can be a serious infection, and mortality from this type of monkeypox virus was about 1% in other outbreaks. These are often low access to health care. We are in an income environment, “says Global Health at Southern Puton University in the United Kingdom.

However, in developed countries, “it is very rare to see only a handful of cases at the time of outbreak, and (Covid) -style infection levels will not be seen,” Head said in a statement.

According to the CDC, common household disinfectants can kill the monkeypox virus.

Where did monkeypox occur?

The name monkeypox was given in 1958 when “two outbreaks of monkeypox-like disease occurred in a colony of monkeys kept for research.” CDC said..

However, “although the carriers of the main disease of monkeypox are still unknown,” there is a suspicion that rodents in Africa contribute to the infection, “the agency said.

The first known cases of monkeypox in people were “recorded in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970 during a period of intense efforts to eliminate smallpox,” the CDC said.

Forty years after no cases were reported, the monkeypox reappeared in Nigeria in 2017, the CDC said. Since then, more than 450 cases have been reported in Nigeria, and at least eight known export cases have been reported internationally, the agency said.

Occurred in the United States in 2003 47 people in 6 states According to the CDC, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin became ill due to contact with pet prairie dogs.

“Pets were infected after being housed near small mammals imported from Ghana,” the CDC said. “This is the first time that human monkeypox has been reported outside Africa.”

CNN’s Michael Nedelman, Paula Newton, John Bonifield, Naomi Thomas, Alex Hardie, and Benjamin Brown contributed to this report.

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