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How authorities stopped the outbreak of monkeypox nearly 20 years ago

How authorities stopped the outbreak of monkeypox nearly 20 years ago

 


  • Currently, monkeypox is occurring in 20 countries.
  • Previously in the United States, monkeypox occurred in 2003, infecting 47 people.
  • The outbreak was contained by vaccines and public health measures.

Recent outbreaks of monkeypox virus Spread to 20 countries, According to the World Health Organization. The world is still free from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, but there are doubts about how worried we should be about the outbreak of this new virus.

Fortunately, monkeypox cases around the world are not life-threatening and seem to be able to contain them all.

WHO Said On Monday, there is a “moderate” risk that monkeypox can spread worldwide.

In the United States, authorities are working to stop the epidemic of the disease. The country experienced an outbreak of monkeypox nearly 20 years ago and was effectively contained.

Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by a virus in the same family As a smallpox virus. However, monkeypox, although much less severe than smallpox, causes similar illnesses with flu-like symptoms and a rash with lesions.

Fortunately, the mortality rate is low, Between 1 and 10 percentAnd the current strain that recently appeared in the scene is especially low.

The United States saw in 2003 47 confirmed cases Percentage of monkeypox across six states, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC) People who developed monkeypox developed monkeypox after contact with prairie dogs that were sold as pets.

The 2003 outbreak in the United States was the first time a human monkeypox was reported outside the African continent. There have been no deaths and no human-to-human transmissions have been reported.

“I think monkeypox inhabits different types of small rodents. There is an international trade in exotic pets, and some of these small rodents are in the United States where there are people selling exotic pets. It was imported. ” Dr. William Schaffner, Professor of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Health Policy, and Professor of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. “African rodents were in close contact with prairie dogs, which were also sold as pets. Those prairie dogs gave it to some people in the United States.”

There were several factors that contributed to the containment of monkeypox in 2003. The US Department of Agriculture, the US Food and Drug Administration, and the state-wide public health department work together to provide laboratory testing, epidemiological investigations, and treatment guidelines for the sick.

The effort also resulted in the development of smallpox vaccines and treatments, as well as the embargo and ban on the import of certain species of rodents into the United States.

Unlike previous outbreaks that spread from animals to humans, this outbreak is spreading from human to human. Therefore, it is a little complicated to contain the spread.

Fortunately, monkeypox is often a mild infection for most people and disappears within a few weeks. However, monkeypox responds to specific vaccines that can be used to control outbreaks. Smallpox vaccines have been shown to be effective not only in the prevention of monkeypox, but also in the treatment of monkeypox when administered very quickly after exposure.

The world eradicated smallpox in 1980, but many countries keep vaccine stocks in case of an emergency. Smallpox vaccines are up to 85 percent effective in stopping monkeypox infections.

“Some of the previous interventions are irrelevant, but collaborative efforts on the part of the CDC, community health departments, and healthcare providers to recognize new cases and implement measures to contain the spread. I need it. ” Dr. Brandy ManningInfectious Disease Doctor, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.

Schaffner said the vaccine would be used effectively, and public health officials were able to make the vaccine accessible to people exposed to monkeypox.

“I think the average person should be interested in this fascinating story. It is a great indication of public health in the workplace and again emphasizes that we are in a very small world. You can’t build a wall to prevent this type of virus. You need to maintain strength in a public health structure, “Schaffner added. “We thought we were beyond all of these infections, but they aren’t. We need to build and maintain a public health structure.”

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.healthline.com/health-news/how-officials-stopped-a-monkeypox-outbreak-nearly-20-years-ago

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