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The study employs eye tracking techniques to assess the mental workload of nurses in the intensive care unit.

The study employs eye tracking techniques to assess the mental workload of nurses in the intensive care unit.

 


The mental burden of nurses in the intensive care unit can be successfully assessed using eye movement tracking glasses.

In a recently published study Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Nima Ahmadi, a lecturer in the Department of Industrial Systems Engineering at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and researchers at the Houston Methodist Outcome Research Center have joined forces in eye tracking and physiological monitoring techniques to investigate the cognitive load and visual search of stressed nurses. Was adopted. Data Collected-; Eye and Physiological Responses-; Analyzed from the entire 12-hour nursing shift to assess the cognitive load between day and night shifts and to compare the start, middle and end of the shift. In addition, we evaluated the effect of stress on nurses’ visual search.

His study found no significant difference in cognitive levels between night shift nurses and day shift nurses. However, Dr. Armadi found that the start of work shifts was cognitively more demanding than during and at the end of the ICU shift, and stressed nurses shortened fixation and were accompanied by sporadic gaze behavior.

This is the first naturalistic study that adopted eye tracking techniques to assess the behavior of emergency nurses. Analyzing this rich dataset can shed light on the key contributors to nurses’ key contributors to the stressful and demanding episodes of nurses, leading to effective interventions to address the mental health of their providers. Will pave the way. We believe that this study provides the basic knowledge to help in the design of real-time stress monitoring and burnout mitigation systems. “

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Lecturer, Department of Industrial Systems Engineering, Dr. Nima Ahmadi

Nurses working in the intensive care unit have a particularly high workload that can lead to cognitive overload and medical errors. Continuous, unobtrusive measurements of mental workload and stress are needed to support nurses and improve patient outcomes. Previous nursing studies measured cognitive / psychological stress through self-reported means or using metrics such as patient-to-nurse ratio and patient acuity scores. These methods cannot capture workload and stress fluctuations and address the common gaps in real-time monitoring.

Dr. Ahmadhi’s work was the first naturalist study to investigate the workload and stress of the ICU using eye metrics and physiological responses such as pupil diameter, gaze entropy, fixation, and impulsive eye movements. is. “This and the results of the follow-up will unravel the complexity of care in the ICU and its potential impact on patient safety, providing the coveted support for the mental health of healthcare providers,” Dr. Ahmaddy said. Said. The next step in this study is to use machine learning tools to identify moments of stress and communicate them in real time to nurse leaders to meet the complex needs of providing care for critically ill patients.

The main researchers in this study were Farzan Sasangohar and Houston Methodist at the University of Texas A & M. This study was funded by the Dier Foundation. Dr. Ahmadi participated in a paper by Jing Yang and Denny Yu Ph.D, “Quantifying the workload and stress of nurses in the intensive care unit using a naturalist assessment of Clinical Care Delivery.” From Purdue University, University of Texas at Austin Valerie Danesh, Faisal Masud MD, FCCP, FCCM, Houston Methodist Steven Klahn.

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Journal reference:

Ahmaddy, N., et al. (2022) Quantification of workload and stress in intensive care unit nurses: preliminary assessment using continuous gaze tracking. Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. doi.org/10.1177/00187208221085335..

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