Some allergies associated with reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection | SmartNews

A new study from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found that people with food allergies are 50% less likely to be infected with SARS-CoV-2. In addition to new findings, the study also found that obesity and high body mass index (BMI) were factors in the increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and that asthma or eczema did not increase the risk of infection. , NIH statement I will explain. Details of the study last month, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology..

The researchers analyzed 4,000 people in 1,400 households, including minors. Human epidemiology and reaction to SARS-CoV-2 (HEROS) Research.They found that people with food allergies were about half as likely to be infected, Curly Cassella reports. Science alert.. In addition to these findings, HEROS data show that children under the age of 12 can be infected with the virus as well as teens and adults (75% of children’s infections were asymptomatic). ). According to the statement, data were collected between May 2020 and February 2021, before the Covid-19 vaccine became widespread among non-healthcare workers in the United States, and various variants of the virus emerged widely. Collected before doing. Studies have also found that allergic conditions such as asthma may provide some protection for severe cases of Covid-19, despite being a respiratory illness.

“HEROS findings emphasize the importance of vaccination of children and the implementation of other public health measures to prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2, thereby children and theirs. It protects both vulnerable members of the family from the virus, “says Anthony S. Fauci. , MD, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

Half of the study participants said they were diagnosed with either food allergies, asthma, eczema, or allergic rhinitis. These conditions were confirmed by a blood test. The researchers then followed up the SARS-CoV-2 infection between households by collecting participants’ nasal swabs every two weeks and filling out a weekly survey. More nasal swabs and blood samples were taken if participants developed symptoms of Covid-19, the statement explains. According to a study, the team found that domestic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 was lower in households with individuals with food allergies.

Researchers have found that type 2 inflammation (a normal immune response that can occur in response to infections and parasites, but also in allergic conditions such as eczema and some asthma) is ACE2 on the surface of airway cells. We speculate that it may reduce the level of receptors. ACE2 is a receptor to which the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds, allowing the virus to invade cells. According to the statement, low ACE2 receptors limit the ability of the virus to infect. Further research is needed to identify other mechanisms that may play a role in reducing the risk of viral infection. Science alert..

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