Health
Children’s melatonin intake has skyrocketed over the last decade
Reports of childhood intake of melatonin, a popular over-the-counter sleep aid, have skyrocketed over the past decade. Recently published data According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The study, published last Thursday, examined the number of individuals under the age of 19 reported to the American Association of Poison Control’s National Toxic Data System for melatonin intake. Between January 2012 and December 2021, such incidents were identified in the 260,435 system, with an annual increase in reports of 530% over the same period.
According to the CDC, with increasing reports of melatonin intake, more pediatric hospitalizations and patients with “more serious consequences” have occurred. In the 10 years investigated, more than 4,000 children were hospitalized, 5 children needed ventilation, and 2 died after ingesting the substance.
According to experts, many can tolerate relatively large amounts of melatonin without serious harm. However, there is no antidote for overdose. If a child accidentally ingests melatonin, professionals often ask a trusted adult to monitor melatonin at home.
However, slow breathing and other anxious signs may mean that the child needs to be taken to the hospital.
The largest year-to-year increase in pediatric melatonin intake over the last decade occurred between 2019 and 2020. Researchers attributed a 38% increase over the two years to the development of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“This may be related to increased access to melatonin during the pandemic, as children spend more time at home due to stay-at-home orders and school closures,” the study said. Insisted. “In addition, reports of increased sleep disorders during a pandemic may have led to increased availability of melatonin in the home. This pandemic-related improvement in accessibility and availability has increased exposure to children. May have contributed to. ”
Last year, the US Poison Control Center received more than 52,000 calls saying that children were consuming an amount of dietary supplements they were interested in. This is a six-fold increase over about 10 years ago. Most of such calls are about infants who accidentally get into a bottle of melatonin, some of which are provided in the form of gummies for children.
Melatonin is a hormone that helps control the body’s sleep cycle. According to the authors of the CDC study, it is a popular over-the-counter sleeping pill, with sales increasing by 150% between 2016 and 2020.
In the United States, melatonin is marketed as a supplement and is not regulated as a drug. Because melatonin is not regulated, the US Food and Drug Administration does not monitor the purity of ingredients or the accuracy of dosage claims.
Dr. Karima Relac, an emergency physician and lead author of the study at Michigan Children’s Hospital, said parents may consider melatonin to be a vitamin equivalent and leave it on a nightstand. “But in reality, it’s a potentially harmful drug that needs to be kept in the shelves,” says Relac.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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