Health
Minnesota reports two cases of travel-related measles in unvaccinated children
Measles infection has been confirmed in two young Hennepin County brothers who recently returned from a trip abroad.
The first case occurred in a 5-year-old child who developed a characteristic measles rash on June 7, followed by a sibling of the child. One of the children was hospitalized due to complications from the infection.
Minnesota Health Authority Announces It is a case of a disease that can be prevented with the vaccine on Tuesday, but said the risk to the wider community is low. Neither of the unvaccinated children was considered infectious during the trip and both were quarantined from the other children after exhibiting symptoms. Health officials said the children had traveled to a common country, but did not identify the country.
Nonetheless, the Minnesota Department of Health will monitor measles symptoms until July 1 and warn doctors to know when to prescribe preventative treatment for people exposed to the highly infectious virus. Issued. Healthcare workers in contact with children were informed about their exposure risk.
The agency also announced the case as a warning of a decline in childhood immunization rates in Minnesota. According to state health immunity data, the proportion of 2-year-olds who received at least one measles vaccine dropped from 81.4% in 2019 to 79.3% in 2021.
“As long as there is measles somewhere in the world and people are traveling, the risk to Minnesota remains,” said Margaret Lodi, chief of the health department for vaccine-preventable diseases. “The measles vaccine is safe and effective. Without it, the risk of illness is real.”
Measles usually causes fever as the first symptom, followed by a reddish, uneven rash and cold symptoms. Severe and even fatal illnesses can occur. There is no specific treatment other than general antipyretics and basic supportive care.
Preventive care includes vaccination with measles vaccine within 3 days of exposure to the virus or immunoglobulin within 6 days to increase the immune system’s response to the infection.
In 2017, there were four measles outbreaks in Minnesota. At this time, 75 outbreaks were primarily associated with unvaccinated Somali children and preschool facilities. The measles virus, which is largely contained in the United States by vaccination, is one of the most infectious pathogens on the planet.
One person infected with measles is expected to spread the virus to 16 to 20 others without intervention or vaccination. In comparison, when the original COVID-19 coronavirus emerged, health officials were concerned that one could spread the virus to two or five others.
People with measles can get infected four days before or after the rash, and can spread the virus by coughing, talking, or breathing in the same room as others.For Minnesota Occurrence of 16 cases of measles It began in 1991 with a Special Olympics ceremony at the Metrodome. The outbreak virus spread from someone on the field to the top of the stand.
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