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A new stroke map shows how people can quit smoking

A new stroke map shows how people can quit smoking

 


Recent studies have shown how smokers voluntarily kicked their habits after a stroke or injury, helping to map the intracranial area that controls all types of addiction. According to this study, published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine and quoted by the New York Times, certain scans “injuries miraculously relieve someone’s symptoms and provide clues, while showing damage caused by clinical episodes. The plot of the brain region “is also revealed. How doctors achieve the same thing. “

Obviously, this helps us to take a targeted approach in treating all kinds of addictions and help people quit smoking. Dr. Juho Joutsa, a neurologist at the University of Turku, Finland, said as one of the lead authors of this study: Target of treatment. We hope that after this you will have very good ideas for these regions and networks. “

These imaging studies revealed neurochemical and functional changes in the brains of addicted subjects that provided new insights into the underlying mechanisms of addiction.

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Neurochemical studies have shown that large and rapid increases in dopamine are associated with an enhancing effect on addiction, but dopamine function in the brain is significantly reduced after chronic substance abuse and during withdrawal. Decreased is associated with dysfunction of the preorbitofrontal area.

Functional imaging shows that during addiction or thirst, these frontal lobes are activated as part of a complex pattern involving brain circuits involved in reward. Attempts to understand and treat addiction purely as a biological or purely environmental problem have been less successful. PET can be used to measure labeled compounds that selectively bind to concentrations of specific receptors, transporters, or enzyme types that do not disrupt function. Most PET studies of all types of addiction are focused on the dopamine system of the brain. This is because most abused drugs are considered to be a neurotransmitter system that exerts a strengthening effect.

During poisoning, there is a complex pattern of activation and / or deactivation, including the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra where DA cells (dopamine cells) are located. This study highlights the same fact that addiction is associated with selective pulses to the brain. Stroke and trauma may suggest that nicotine addiction may be heavily dependent on addiction. It could be a major target for addiction treatment, which sends electrical pulses to the brain and has shown promising results for smoking cessation. Strokes involving addiction centers such as the central trigeminal nerve region of the amygdala or the substantia nigra (deep white matter nucleus that produces dopamine) can lead to loss of craving for nicotine or cocaine and ultimately to elimination of addiction. It is understandable to presume that there is sex.

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