According to experts, the outbreak of monkeypox in the United Kingdom has not yet been suppressed.Monkeypox

The outbreak of monkeypox in the UK has not yet been suppressed, experts warn, suggesting that vaccination may be needed for all men who have sex with men.

Monkeypox, Will be given a new name According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is usually found in West Africa and Central Africa, but unprecedented outbreaks in recent weeks have caused cases in many countries, from France to Canada and Australia. It is understood that WHO will hold a meeting next week to decide whether to classify this outbreak as an internationally concerned public health emergency.

As of June 12, 470 cases have been confirmed in the United Kingdom, of which 104 have been reported in the United Kingdom. Last monday.. Experts warn that further action may be needed to curb the rise.

“At this point, there is no clear evidence that the current epidemic has been suppressed,” said Paul Hunter, a professor of medicine at the University of East Anglia.

So far, cases have been found primarily in men who are gay, bisexual, or otherwise having sex with men. Experts have expressed concern about the stigma of certain communities, but emphasize that anyone can develop monkeypox and that close contact spreads monkeypox to humans. ..

Smallpox vaccines are available that also provide protection against monkeypox, and ideally jab close contact with the case within 4 days of exposure to monkeypox to prevent or mitigate the effects of the infection. There are current guidelines to advise you. Given to individuals up to 14 days after exposure To reduce the symptoms when an infection occurs.

“If this doesn’t seem to be immediately controlled, I think we’re considering vaccination for all men who have sex with men, and perhaps female sex workers,” says Hunter. I did.

Professor Jimmy Whitworth of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine also expressed concern. “These new numbers suggest that the monkeypox epidemic has not yet been suppressed,” he said, but it can take a week or two, but the tendency of cases over a longer period of time. Warned that I needed to find out. When the infection was suppressed, the number of new cases decreased.

But Whitworth said it was clearly a very difficult outbreak to control. “It seems that there were some super-spreading events that allowed the infection to spread rapidly to many different countries, and there were no obvious signs of infection and some cases that allowed it to spread further. There was a chain of infections that suggested that there might have been, “he said.

Hunter said many factors were probably involved. “My biggest concern is that if the infection is a disease that can put a serious stigma on some people, people may not be completely honest about their contact. Enough. Another concern was how well the contact adhered to the period of self-isolation.

“For non-homosexuals, having to quarantine for 21 days would be a coming out,” said Hunter, especially for bisexual men who haven’t come out to their female partners. He said it was sensitive and complicated.

According to the UK health Security Agency (UKHSA), tested individuals are usually notified of the results within 24 hours, contact information is identified, follow-up as soon as possible, and vaccinations are provided as needed.

However, the agency Flagged issues in outbreaks, Note: “Most of the time it is reported that you have had sexual contact with a new or casual partner. Sometimes it is often not possible to track contact details in the context of a cruising ground or during chem sex. I have.”

Dr. Michael Head, Senior Research Fellow of Global Health at the University of Southampton, said the UK and international public health teams have done a great job in both contact tracking and reporting, and accurate and sensitive public health messaging. I said I did.

Head said there was a small signal in the UK data that the outbreak was slowing, which is not yet certain, but the lack of infection within the wider community is very close to the infection. Showed that it depends on contact.

“This is easier to deal with than an outbreak of Covid-19, for example, and encourages the outbreak to end in the coming weeks or months,” he said.

Dr. Hugh Adler of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine said there may be a positive view on the increase in the number of cases. “Maybe this is [reflecting] There is a public health message that people are presenting for evaluation, “he said.

Adler said vaccination was not appropriate for all contacts in the case, especially if they did not have close or intimate contact. Instead, such individuals can monitor for possible symptoms.

“Their risk is so low that vaccination will not be right for them anyway due to the limited supply of vaccines and side effects,” he said.