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Exposure to air pollution may help predict mortality risk: studies

Exposure to air pollution may help predict mortality risk: studies

 


New studies have found that environmental factors such as air pollution can help predict the likelihood of death in people, especially from conditions such as heart attacks and strokes.

Exposure to above-average levels of outdoor air pollution increased the risk of death by 20%, especially the risk of death from cardiovascular disease by 17%. PLoS One On Friday.

Using a wood stove or kerosene stove in a house without proper ventilation and heating increased the risk of death by 23% and 9%, respectively, and the specific risk of death from cardiovascular disease by 36% and 19%, respectively. The study has been decided.

To reach these figures, researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine and Mount Sinai School of Medicine examined 50,045 rural individual and environmental health data in northeastern Iran.

All study participants, most of whom were poor residents of the Golestan region of Iran, were over 40 and agreed to monitor their health during their annual visits, which began back in 2004. The researchers said.

Studies show that within the group, there were more than 2,700 cardiovascular deaths and 6,000 all-cause deaths during the 10-year follow-up period.

Using data from NASA along with geographic information system technology, researchers have planned eight environmental risk factors across Gorestan. Home cooking, heating, ventilation; proximity to traffic; distance from the site of coronary intervention; socioeconomics; population density; land type; and night brightness.

Scientists have determined which environmental factors pose the most threat by combining them into a single model and controlling the interactions between them. statement..

They found that, unlike air pollution, some of the other factors included in the analysis, such as population density, night light, and neighborhood income levels, were not independent predictors of mortality risk. news release..

Residents farther from the clinic with a catheterization room that can clear arterial occlusions are at risk of death every 10 km (6.2 miles) compared to residents with easy access to specialized medical services. Increased by 1%. found.

In Golestan, the authors state that most people live more than 50 miles away from such facilities.

Studies show that living within about 0.06 miles of small roads and 0.25 miles of large highways was associated with a 13% increased risk of death from all causes.

Scientists say that unlike traditional studies of environmental risk, these findings provide evidence from individuals in low- and middle-income areas. According to the author, most of such previous studies focused on the urban population of high-income countries with accessible healthcare services.

“These results represent new opportunities for health policy makers to reduce the burden of community illness by reducing the impact of environmental risk factors such as air pollution on cardiovascular health,” Hadley said. Mr. says.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://thehill.com/policy/equilibrium-sustainability/3536195-air-pollution-exposure-may-help-forecast-cardiovascular-death-risk-study/

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