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Ghana prepares for possible outbreak of Marburg virus

Ghana prepares for possible outbreak of Marburg virus

 


Accra Preliminary findings from two cases of the Marburg virus have prepared Ghana for a possible outbreak of the disease.

If confirmed, these are the first such infections recorded in the country and only the second in West Africa. Marburg is a highly infectious viral hemorrhagic fever of the same family as the better known Ebola disease.

Preliminary analysis of samples taken from two patients by the National Institute of Noguchi Memorial Medicine showed that the cases were positive for Marburg, and the samples were confirmed by the Pasteur Institute (WHO) Cooperation Center in Senegal. Was sent to.

Two unrelated patients in the southern part of Ashanti showed symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, nausea and vomiting. They both died.

WHO mobilizes health professionals

As further investigations are underway, preparations for potential responses are being swiftly prepared, and WHO is working with enhanced disease surveillance, testing, contact tracking, patient care preparation, and community. We have specialists in place to assist Ghana’s health authorities by working together to provide warnings and education. Work with the emergency response team on the risks and risks of illness.

Dr. Francis Cassolo, head of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Ghana, said: “We are working closely with the country to enhance detection, track contacts and control the spread of the virus.”

If confirmed, the incident in Ghana means that Marburg was detected for the second time in West Africa. Guinea identified one case in an outbreak declared on September 16, 2021, five weeks after the first case was detected.

High mortality rate

Previous outbreaks and sporadic cases of Marburg in Africa have been reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda.

Marburg infects humans from bats and infects humans through direct contact with the body fluids, surfaces and substances of the infected person. The illness begins suddenly, with high fever, severe headaches, and fatigue.

Many patients show signs of severe bleeding within 7 days. In past outbreaks, case fatality rates fluctuated from 24% to 88%, depending on the virus strain and case management.

There are no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments to treat the virus, but supportive care (hydration by oral or intravenous infusion) and treatment of certain symptoms will improve survival. A variety of possible treatments, including blood products, immunotherapy, and drug therapies. — United Nations News

Sources

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2/ https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/622778

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