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As the number of cases of monkeypox increases, infectious disease experts predict that more will happen. MUSC

As the number of cases of monkeypox increases, infectious disease experts predict that more will happen.  MUSC

 


There are currently four known cases of monkeypox in South Carolina. Not so many, but infectious disease specialists at South Carolina Medical College predict more. “I think most people think we’re at the forefront of this outbreak. As we’re talking, the incident is certainly happening now. So how widespread this outbreak is. I think we need to figure out if it will reach, “said Eric Meissner, MD.

Monkeypox has been around for decades, but until recently it has received little attention in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention It is described as a smallpox-like illness that appeared in monkeys in the late 1950s. There were no first recorded human cases until 1970.

Since then, monkeypox has mainly affected Africans.But this year it started to appear in Multiple countries On other continents. The reason for the occurrence is unknown. But what is clear is that the virus is running. As of July 14, there were 1,469 cases in the United States. All states painted blue in the map below have cases.

Map of the United States. Most of them are shaded in blue, indicating the spread of monkeypox.
The states shaded in blue report cases of monkeypox. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

As the virus spreads, so does its concern. “I had the patient contact me with a question about it, and that’s certainly what’s in our hearts as a healthcare provider. Historically, from person to person with this infection. The infection was not very common, so there are new concerns, “Meissner said.

Eric Meissner, MD, Ph.D.
Dr. Eric Meissner

In the past, It spreads mainly from animals, For humans such as rodents. “It is now clear that this infection can spread among people through direct contact, so we are concerned that the virus may continue to spread and more cases may occur in the future. doing.”

According to Meissner, the current outbreaks are concentrated in men who have sex with men. “We are still trying to understand why. It is not considered a sexually transmitted disease in itself, but through other forms of contact without sexual activity, as well as intimate contact that occurs during sexual activity. It can be infected. “

And not all cases include men who have sex with men. According to the CDC, monkeypox can spread to anyone who comes in contact with a viral rash, scab, or body fluid. It can also spread through respiratory secretions and during close physical contact, and by contact with an infectious rash or substance in contact with body fluids.

Symptoms of monkeypox include:

  • A rash that looks like acne or blisters.
  • heat.
  • headache.
  • muscle pain.
  • Swelling of the lymph nodes.
  • cold.
  • Malaise.

(Source: CDC)

“It is important for people and healthcare providers to know that people with this infection do not always have all of these symptoms. Therefore, if only some of these symptoms are present, monkeypox It is important to be open about the possibility of monkeypox, especially if someone has a risk factor for exposure. “

According to Meissner, monkeypox is a relative of smallpox, so a smallpox vaccine can help prevent it.The federal government is shipping vaccines from its stockpile Nationwide.. “Intimate contact with someone diagnosed with monkeypox with respect to vaccination eligibility will potentially qualify for the limited supply of vaccines currently available.”

Monkeypox is the same family as smallpox, but its symptoms are usually mild. And Meissner said it wasn’t as easy to spread as the coronavirus that causes COVID.

Public awareness may also help delay the spread of monkeypox. “Health authorities are fully committed to mitigation and educational efforts to try to limit the scope of this outbreak. It is not a particularly easy virus to catch. It is a direct contact with it or a long term to someone. We need close exposure to the virus, so we hope that these efforts and raising public awareness will help curb the outbreak. “

Sources

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2/ https://web.musc.edu/about/news-center/2022/07/18/as-number-of-monkeypox-cases-rises-infectious-diseases-expert-predicts-more-to-come

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