Public Health Scotland, Meridian Court, 5 Cadogan Street, Glasgow, G2 6QE, UK
Sema Nickbakhsh, Joseph Hughes, Nicolaos Christofidis, Emily Griffiths, Sharif Shaaban, Matthew T. G. Holden, Sharif Shaaban, Stefan Rooke, Gonzalo Yebra, Emma Thomson, David L. Robertson, Matthew T. G. Holden & Alison Smith-Palmer
Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
Sema Nickbakhsh, William T. Harvey & Katherine L. Smollett
MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK
Joseph Hughes, Katherine Smollett, Kyriaki Nomikou, Natasha Palmalux, Lily Tong, Stephen Carmichael, Vattipally B. Sreenu, Richard Orton, Emma C. Thomson, James G. Shepherd, David L. Robertson, William T. Harvey, Joseph Hughes, Richard J. Orton, Ana da Silva Filipe, Igor Starinskij, Sreenu Vattipally, Afrida Mukaddas, Derek W. Wright, Alice Broos, Daniel Mair, Jenna Nichols, Kyriaki Nomikou, Lily Tong, Ioulia Tsatsani, Ana da Silva Filipe, Emma Thomson, David L. Robertson & Christopher J. R. Illingworth
School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, 18 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK
Jessica Enright
West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, New Lister Building, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK
Emily J. Goldstein, Rachael M. Tomb, Lynne Ferguson, Emily J. Goldstein, Alasdair Maclean, Rachael Tomb & Rory N. Gunson
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK
Kate Templeton
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Gartnavel General Hospital, 1055 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0XH, UK
Catriona Milosevic
School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK
Matthew T. G. Holden
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Christopher J. R. Illingworth
MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, East Forvie Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK
Daniela de Angelis, Chris J. Illingworth, Chris Jackson, David Pascall & Christopher J. R. Illingworth
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, UK
Amy Ash & Cherian Koshy
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, North Wales, UK
Helen Adams
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK
Shaun M. Beckwith, Abigail Murray & Dawn Singleton
Bournemouth University, Poole, UK
Magdalena Barrow, Sarah L. Buchan & Anna Mantzouratou
Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Nicola Reynolds
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK
Michaela John, Sian Morgan, Safiah Afifi, Robert Beer, Joshua Maksimovic, Kathryn McCluggage & Karla Spellman
Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Luke B. Snell, Gaia Nebbia, Jonathan Edgeworth, Rahul Batra, Bindi Patel, Themoula Charalampous & Amita Patel
Centre for Enzyme Innovation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
Samuel C. Robson, Angela H. Beckett & Ekaterina Shelest
Centre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
David M. Aanensen, Anthony P. Underwood, Khalil Abudahab, Mirko Menegazzo, Ben E. W. Taylor & Corin A. Yeats
Clinical Microbiology Department, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
Gemma Clark, Louise Berry, Tim Boswell, Vicki M. Fleming, Hannah C. Howson-Wells, Amelia Joseph, Manjinder Khakh & Michelle M. Lister
Clinical Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
Christopher W. Holmes, Paul W. Bird, Karlie Fallon, Thomas Helmer, Claire L. McMurray, Mina Odedra, Jessica Shaw, Julian W. Tang & Nicholas J. Willford
County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Durham, UK
Sharon Campbell, Victoria Blakey, Veena Raviprakash, Nicola Sheriff & Lesley-Anne Williams
Deep Seq, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Matthew W. Loose, Matthew Carlile, Nadine Holmes, Christopher Moore, Victoria Wright, Johnny Debebe & Fei Sang
Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
M. Estee Torok & William L. Hamilton
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Catherine Ludden, M. Estee Torok, Dinesh Aggarwal, Alessandro M. Carabelli, Sharon J. Peacock, Beth Blane, MacGregor Cox, Patrick Maxwell, Ken Smith, Ellena Brooks, Carol M. Churcher, Mireille Fragakis, Katerina Galai, Andrew Jermy, Sarah Judges, Georgina M. McManus, Kim S. Smith, Elaine Westwick & Theresa Feltwell
Department of Microbiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK
Thomas Davis, Sahar Eldirdiri & Anita Kenyon
Department of Microbiology, South West London Pathology, London, UK
Joshua F. Taylor & Ngee Keong Tan
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Oliver G. Pybus, Louis du Plessis, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Jayna Raghwani, Alex E. Zarebski, Stephen W. Attwood, Marina Escalera Zamudio, Sarah Francois, Bernardo Gutierrez & Tetyana I. Vasylyeva
Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Ian G. Goodfellow, Yasmin Chaudhry, Rhys Izuagbe, Aminu S. Jahun, Iliana Georgana, Myra Hosmillo & Malte L. Pinckert
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK
Samuel Moses & Hannah Lowe
East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
Luke Bedford
East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Seaford, UK
James S. Cargill & Warwick Hughes
Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, UK
Jonathan Moore & Susanne Stonehouse
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Judith Breuer, Julianne R. Brown, Kathryn A. Harris, Nathaniel Storey, Laura Atkinson, Jack C. D. Lee & Divya Shah
Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (GOS ICH), University College London (UCL), London, UK
Eleni Nastouli & Moira J. Spyer
Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
Flavia Flaviani
Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Perminder Smith, Adela Alcolea-Medina, Natasha Ohemeng-Kumi, John Ramble & Jasveen Sehmi
Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK
Nicholas Cortes, Nathan Moore, Claire Thomas, Stephen P. Kidd, Beatrice Bertolusso, Jessica Lynch, Gabrielle Vernet & Rebecca Williams
Health Services Laboratories, London, UK
Lisa J. Levett, Judith Heaney, Paul R. Grant, Stuart Kirk, Wendy Chatterton & Monika Pusok
Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Husam Osman, Esther Robinson, Li Xu-McCrae & Andrew Bosworth
Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Darren L. Smith, Matthew Bashton & Gregory R. Young
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
Kirstine Eastick, Patrick J. Lillie, Phillipa J. Burns, Kavitha Gajee, Katie Kitchman & William Everson
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Siddharth Mookerjee, Alison Cox, Pinglawathee Madona, Marcus Pond, Paul A. Randell, Alison H. Holmes, James R. Price & Frances Bolt
Imperial College London, London, UK
Erik M. Volz, Rob Johnson, Olivia Boyd, Lily Geidelberg & Manon Ragonnet-Cronin
Infection Care Group, St George’’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Cassie F. Pope
Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s University of London, London, UK
Adam A. Witney, Cassie F. Pope, Kenneth G. Laing & Irene M. Monahan
Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Kathryn A. Harris
Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Nicholas J. Loman, Sam Nicholls, Claire McMurray, Alan McNally, Joshua Quick, Radoslaw Poplawski, Joanne Stockton & Will Rowe
Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, UK
Anibolina Castigador & Emily Macnaughton
King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Kate El Bouzidi, Temi Lampejo & Malur Sudhanva
King’s College London, London, UK
Rocio T. Martinez Nunez & Themoula Charalampous
Liverpool Clinical Laboratories, Liverpool, UK
Cassie Breen
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Tunbridge Wells, UK
Karen T. Withell & Graciela Sluga
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Shazaad S. Y. Ahmad, Ryan P. George & Nicholas W. Machin
Microbiology Department, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Amersham, UK
Nick Wong, David T. Pritchard, Debbie Binns & Victoria James
Microbiology, Royal Oldham Hospital, Oldham, UK
Cheryl Williams
Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
Thomas R. Connor, Anna Price, Andrew Mack, Arthur Morriss, Thomas Whalley, Joel Southgate, Martyn Guest, Christine Kitchen, Ian Merrick, Robert Munn, Owen Jones, Catherine Bresner, William Fuller, Angela Marchbank & Trudy Workman
Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
Derek J. Fairley, James P. McKenna & Tanya Curran
Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Sarah O’Brien, Steven Rushton & Roy Sanderson
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
Rory N. Gunson, Rachel Blacow & Jon Perkins
NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
Kate E. Templeton, Rebecca Dewar, Martin P. McHugh, Elizabeth Wastnedge, Seb Cotton & Abbie Gallagher
NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in HCAI and AMR, Imperial College London, London, UK
Siddharth Mookerjee, Alison H. Holmes, James R. Price & Frances Bolt
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
Samir Dervisevic, Rachael Stanley & Lindsay Coupland
Norfolk County Council, Norfolk, UK
Lewis G. Spurgin & Louise Smith
North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, Cumbria, UK
Clive Graham, Edward Barton, Debra Padgett & Garren Scott
North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
Aidan Cross & Mariyam Mirfenderesky
North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Durham, UK
Rebecca Denton-Smith, Emma Swindells, Robyn Turnbull & Jane Greenaway
North West London Pathology, London, UK
Alison Cox, Pinglawathee Madona, Marcus Pond & Paul A. Randell
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Tyneside, UK
Giles Idle & Kevin Cole
Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Darren L. Smith, Matthew Bashton, Gregory R. Young, Clare M. McCann, Andrew Nelson, Matthew R. Crown, John H. Henderson, Amy Hollis, William Stanley & Wen C. Yew
NU-OMICS, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Darren L. Smith, Clare M. McCann & Andrew Nelson
Path Links, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust, Lincolnshire, UK
Tim J. Sloan, Phillip Clarke, Nichola Duckworth & Sarah Walsh
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
Sharon Glaysher, Scott Elliott, Kelly Bicknell, Robert Impey & Sarah Wyllie
Public Health Agency, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
Tim Wyatt & Declan T. Bradley
Public Health England, London, UK
Catherine Ludden, Dinesh Aggarwal, Husam Osman, Sharon J. Peacock, Peter Muir, Esther Robinson, Barry B. Vipond, Andrew Bosworth, Stephanie Hutchings, Hannah M. Pymont, Katerina Galai, Shazaad S. Y. Ahmad, Nicholas W. Machin, Richard Hopes, Elias Allara & Clare Pearson
Public Health England, Cambridge, UK
Martin D. Curran & Surendra Parmar
Public Health England, Colindale, UK
Mrera Chand, Richard Myers, Alicia Thornton, Chloe Bishop, Vicki Chalker, Ian Harrison, David Bibby, Gavin Dabrera, Nicholas Ellaby, Eileen Gallagher, Jonathan Hubb, Angie Lackenby, David Lee, Nikos Manesis, Tamyo Mbisa, Steven Platt & Katherine A. Twohig
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Ben Warne
Public Health Wales, Wales, UK
Thomas R. Connor, Sally Corden, Catherine Moore, Joanne Watkins, Matthew Bull, Catryn Williams, Nicole Pacchiarini, Simon Cottrell, Sara Rey, David Heyburn, Chris Williams, Noel Craine, Malorie Perry, Alexander Adams, Tara Annett, Hibo Asad, Alec Birchley, Jason Coombes, Johnathan M. Evans, Laia Fina, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Lauren Gilbert, Lee Graham, Jessica Hey, Ember Hilvers, Sophie Jones, Hannah Jones, Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes, Caoimhe McKerr, Jessica Powell, Georgia Pugh, Sarah Taylor, Joel Southgate, Alisha Davies, Elen De Lacy, Fatima Downing, Sue Edwards, Laura Gifford, Mari Morgan & Amy Gaskin
Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK
Justin O’Grady, Andrew J. Page, Gemma L. Kay, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Alexander J. Trotter, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Alison E. Mather, Lizzie Meadows, Alp Aydin, David J. Baker, Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko, Sophie J. Prosolek, Steven Rudder & Thanh Le-Viet
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Anna Casey & Liz Ratcliffe
Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK
Fiona Rogan, Derek J. Fairley, David A. Simpson, Marc Fuchs, Julia Miskelly, Stephen Bridgett, Timofey John A. SkvortsovHartley, Declan T. Bradley, Zoltan Molnar, Chris Baxter, SÃlvia F. Carvalho, Deborah Lavin, Arun Mariappan, Clara Radulescu, Aditi Singh & Miao Tang
Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Uxbridge, UK
Newara A. Ramadan
Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
Christopher R. Jones, Bridget A. Knight, Jennifer Poyner, Cressida Auckland & Helen Morcrette
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Tabitha W. Mahungu, Tanzina Haque, Jennifer Hart, Dianne Irish-Tavares & Eric Witele
School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
Angela H. Beckett, Yann Bourgeois & Ekaterina Shelest
School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Jacqui A. Prieto
School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Kordo Saeed
School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
Samuel C. Robson, Katie F. Loveson, Kate F. Cook, Christopher Fearn & Salman Goudarzi
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
Mehmet Yavus, Cariad Evans, Kate Johnson, David G. Partridge & Mohammad Raza
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK
Steven Liggett, Craig Mower, Louisa K. Watson, Paul Baker, Stephen Bonner, Sarah Essex & Leanne J. Murray
Southwest Pathology Services, Taunton, UK
Andrew I. Lawton
Swansea University, Swansea, UK
Ronan A. Lyons
The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Yusri Taha, Jennifer Collins, Gary Eltringham, Shirelle Burton-Fanning, Brendan A. I. Payne & Sheila Waugh
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King’s Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King’s Lynn, UK
Christopher Jeanes
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Andrea N. Gomes, Maimuna Kimuli & Darren R. Murray
The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Cannock, UK
Paula Ashfield & Donald Dobie
Turnkey Laboratory, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Alan McNally, Fiona Ashford, Angus Best, Liam Crawford, Nicola Cumley, Megan Mayhew, Oliver Megram, Jeremy Mirza, Emma Moles-Garcia & Benita Percival
University College London Division of Infection and Immunity, London, UK
Dan Frampton
University College London Hospital Advanced Pathogen Diagnostics Unit, London, UK
Eleni Nastouli, Catherine Houlihan, Dan Frampton, Matthew Byott, Judith Heaney & Moira J. Spyer
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Eleni Nastouli, Catherine Houlihan, Matthew Byott, Sunando Roy, Judith Heaney, Judith Breuer, Moira J. Spyer, Rachel J. Williams, Charlotte A. Williams, Timofey John A. SkvortsovHartley, Megan Driscoll, Leah Ensell, Helen L. Lowe, Laurentiu Maftei, Matteo Mondani, Nadua Bayzid & Marius Cotic
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
Jacqui A. Prieto, Kordo Saeed, Stephen Aplin, Matthew Harvey, Thea Sass, Helen Umpleby, Helen Wheeler, Emanuela Pelosi, Siona Silviera, Eleri Wilson-Davies, Adhyana I. K. Mahanama, Buddhini Samaraweera & Sarah Jeremiah
University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK
Liz A. Sheridan, Dorian Crudgington & Ben Macklin
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Sussex, UK
Paul Randell, Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim, Michelle J. Erkiert, Nicola J. Chaloner, Benjamin J. Cogger, Lisa J. Easton, Hannah Huckson, Jonathan Lewis, Sarah Lowdon, Cassandra S. Malone, Florence Munemo, Manasa Mutingwende, Roberto Nicodemi, Olga Podplomyk & Thomas Somassa
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Andrew Beggs & Alex Richter
University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
Giselda Bucca, Colin P. Smith & Andrew R. Hesketh
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Ewan M. Harrison, Ravi K. Gupta, Michael H. Spencer Chapman, Chris Ruis, Sophia T. Girgis, Katherine L. Bellis, Leanne M. Kermack, Claire Cormie, Joana Dias, Sally Forrest, Ellen E. Higginson, Mailis Maes, Jamie Young, Elias Allara, Clare Pearson & Shane A. McCarthy
University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Justin O’Grady & Rose K. Davidson
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Andrew Rambaut, Kate E. Templeton, Áine O’Toole, Thomas Williams, Rachel Colquhoun, Verity Hill, Ben Jackson, J. T. McCrone, Nathan Medd, Emily Scher, Carlos E. Balcazar, Michael D. Gallagher, Daniel Maloney, Thomas D. Stanton & Kathleen A. Williamson
University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Leigh M. Jackson, Ben Temperton, Stephen L. Michell, Aaron R. Jeffries, Christopher R. Jones, Bridget A. Knight, Robin Manley, Michelle L. Michelsen, Christine M. Sambles, David J. Studholme & Joanna Warwick-Dugdale
University of Kent, Kent, UK
Samuel Moses
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Alistair C. Darby, Steve Paterson, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Anita O. Lucaci, Sam T. Haldenby, Kathryn A. Jackson, Lance Turtle, Richard Eccles, Matthew Gemmell, Richard Gregory, Margaret Hughes, Charlotte Nelson, Lucille Rainbow, Edith E. Vamos, Hermione J. Webster, Mark Whitehead & Claudia Wierzbicki
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Dominic Kwiatkowski
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Matthew D. Parker, Thushan I. de Silva, Dennis Wang, Mehmet Yavus, Samantha E. Hansford, Benjamin H. Foulkes, Marta Gallis, Hailey R. Hornsby, Stavroula F. Louka, Manoj Pohare, Paige Wolverson, Peijun Zhang, Timothy M. Freeman, Sharon N. Hsu, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Nikki Smith, Cariad Evans, Kate Johnson, David G. Partridge, Mohammad Raza, Alexander J. Keeley, Adrienn Angyal, Luke R. Green & Max Whiteley
University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Matilde Mori
University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
Martin P. McHugh
Viapath, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, and King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Perminder Smith, Adela Alcolea-Medina, Natasha Ohemeng-Kumi, John Ramble & Jasveen Sehmi
Virology, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Patrick C. McClure, Jonathan Ball, Timothy Byaruhanga, Joseph G. Chappell, Jayasree Dey, Jack D. Hill & Emily J. Park
Watford General Hospital, Watford, UK
Arezou Fanaie, Rachel A. Hilson & Geraldine Yaze
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
John A. Todd, David Buck, Angie Green, George MacIntyre-Cockett & Amy Trebes
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
Rich Livett, Ian Johnston, David K. Jackson, Ewan M. Harrison, Cristina V. Ariani, Sónia Gonçalves, Roberto Amato, David M. Aanensen, Jeffrey C. Barrett, Dinesh Aggarwal, Anthony P. Underwood, Cordelia F. Langford, John Sillitoe, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Inigo Martincorena, Louise Aigrain, Andrew R. Bassett, Michael H. Spencer Chapman, Marina Gourtovaia, Theo Sanderson, Danni Weldon, Karen Oliver, Naomi R. Park, Jillian Durham, Steven Leonard, Robert M. Davies, Charlotte Beaver, Katherine L. Bellis, Matthew J. Dorman, Sally Kay, Liam Prestwood, Shavanthi Rajatileka, Robin J. Moll, Keith James, Kevin Lewis, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Jaime M. Tovar-Corona, Khalil Abudahab, Ben E. W. Taylor, Jon-Paul Keatley, Luke Foulser, Stephanie Lo, Emma Betteridge, Iraad F. Bronner, Ben W. Farr, Scott Goodwin, Stefanie V. Lensing, Shane A. McCarthy, Michael A. Quail, Diana Rajan, Nicholas M. Redshaw, Carol Scott, Lesley Shirley, Scott A. J. Thurston, James Bonfield, Jennifier Liddle & Andrew Whitwham
Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Tanya Golubchik, David Bonsall, Katrina Lythgoe, Helen Fryer, Christophe Fraser & Laura Thomson
Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Jana Catalan & Neil Jones
S.N., C.M., E.T., D.L.R., M.T.G.H. and A.S.P. conceived the study. S.N., J.H., C.I., A.S.P. designed the analysis. S.N., E.G., A.S.P. performed epidemiological investigation. K.S., K.N., N.P., L.T., S.C., V.B.S., R.O., E.J.G., R.M.T. performed generation of student genome sequence data. S.N., J.H., S.S. performed data cleaning and curation. S.N., N.C., J.E., J.H., C.I. performed analyses. K.T., R.N.G., A.S.F., E.T., D.L.R., M.T.G.H. coordinated and supervised data generation. S.N., C.I., A.S.P. supervised analyses. S.N., C.I. wrote the first draft. All authors interpreted data and contributed to and approved the final version. The COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (COG-UK) coordinated the collection and generation of the UK-wide genome sequences used in this study.