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Global pediatric vaccination rates declined last year

Global pediatric vaccination rates declined last year

 


One of the areas lagging behind in the field of public health during the time when COVID-19 vaccination was at the forefront is regular pediatric immunization.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) last week announced the percentage of children vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (DTP3) three times. It is a marker of national and national immune coverage. -Between 2019 and 2021, it fell 5 percentage points to 81 percent.

As a result, according to WHO and UNICEF, in 2021 alone, 25 million children missed one or more doses of DTP through regular immune services. And 18 million of the 25 million children did not receive a single dose of DTP during the year. The majority live in low- and middle-income countries, with India, Nigeria, Indonesia, Ethiopia and the Philippines having the highest numbers.In the country1 Myanmar and Mozambique have the largest relative increases in the number of children who did not receive a single vaccine between 2019 and 2021.

“This is a red warning to children’s health. We are witnessing the greatest persistent decline in pediatric immunity of our generation, said UNICEF Managing Director Catherine Russell. The result is life. It is measured at. “

Vaccination rates and challenges in the United States

The COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine hesitation also contribute to the delay in childhood vaccination in the United States.

Last year, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said orders from providers of pediatric vaccines through the Children’s Vaccine (VFC) program fell a total of about 11.7 million times during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Last year, a pandemic hangover was expected as a result of the COVID-19 turmoil and blockade, but what we are seeing now is a continuous decline. COVID-19 is no excuse. Needs immune catch-up for millions of missing people, or inevitably greater to more outbreaks, more sick children, and already tense medical systems You will witness the pressure, “Russell said.

In addition to the family missing regular immunity, there was an overall tendency for vaccine hesitation. Primarily supported by false information on the Internet, people are made to believe that vaccines are dangerous. And this is exacerbated by the rhetoric of the negative COVID-19 vaccine.

The pandemic has increased overall vaccine hesitation, a move that dates back more than 20 years when there was a belief that childhood vaccines caused autism. While these claims have been controversial, they have had a protracted effect that fuels the belief that people should not trust these vaccines.

The eradication of traditional 20th-century diseases such as smallpox and polio, and the dramatic reduction in hepatitis B with recent widespread vaccination, is one of the greatest medical preventive public health measures in history. In the case of hepatitis B, the virus was reduced by 82% and the vaccine was just introduced as a regular vaccine in 1990, 30 years ago. According to the CDC, the hepatitis B vaccine is estimated to prevent 38 million deaths in the lifetime of people born between 2000 and 2030 in 98 low- and middle-income countries.2

References
1. Country There will be at least 10,000 zero-dose children in 2021

2. Global immunity. CDC. Accessed on July 19, 2022. Updated April 1, 2022. https: //www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/immunization/diseases/hepatitis-b/data/fast-facts.html

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.contagionlive.com/view/who-and-unicef-global-childhood-vaccine-coverage-declined-last-year

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