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Omicron BA.5 Surge: 5 Ways to Stay Safe

Omicron BA.5 Surge: 5 Ways to Stay Safe

 


This time, thanks to Omicron’s subvariant BA.5, the United States is in the midst of another coronavirus surge. Scientists have revisited the new subvariant to those who have already treated the previous variant once or twice, sometimes weeks ago, as it appears to be the most contagious version of the virus to date. It warns you that you are infected.

A few people who have avoided Covid-19 for two and a half years are also aware that BA.5 has a way to bypass the defense. Even President Biden, who managed to avoid the infection, tested positive on Thursday.Like many Americans, the president and his aides Relax their vigilanceLoosen the strict Covid precautions previously adopted by the White House.

Polls show that few Americans are convinced of what living with Covid really should be, but everyone wants to get back to normal. It seems.. Most cities are unlikely to regain the obligations and other safeguards of masks used in the early days of the pandemic, or even the original Omicron surge.

Michael Osterholm, an epidemiologist at the University of Minnesota and director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research Policy, said: Hospitalization has doubled since May, Over 400 Americans die dailyHowever, these numbers are much lower than the peaks of the winter Omicron wave.

“In the early days of the pandemic, we wouldn’t have accepted these numbers,” said Dr. Osterholm.

It is also possible to develop long-term Covid symptoms that researchers are trying to fully understand. Still, experts value those concerns.

Dien Ho, a bioethicist at the University of Massachusetts School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, said:

The question is which public health measures do the country Must be prioritized.. And what can be done individually to reduce the risk of exposure, delay the constant cycle of new variants, and minimize disruption to daily life? If you haven’t done so already, do the following five steps:

If you haven’t received a booster, or no shots at all, experts say the current surge is a good reason to schedule your booking now. Vaccines provide excellent protection against serious illnesses, and booster shots can amplify their benefits.However Less than half of Americans You have received a booster, and less than one-third (immunodeficiency or people over 50) of the adults targeted by the second booster (or fourth shot) receive it.

It was useless for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to use the term “fully vaccinated” to describe the first two doses of the early pandemic vaccine. Since then, agencies have switched to saying that people should be “up-to-date” on every shot, but unfortunately the initial use of “fully vaccinated” has been stalled.

“Many people say,’I made two shots and I’m done,'” said Dr. Osterholm.

Some people may also be discouraged by new studies showing that immunity to reduced infections is significantly reduced. Within 3 monthsAnd the latest Omicron subvarieties are far more proficient in dodging immunity than previous versions of the virus, Dr. Osterholm added.

New vaccine More targeting Omicron subvariants It is likely to arrive in the fall, and the Biden administration is considering expanding its booster qualifications. However, if you belong to a high-risk group that is the target of a second booster, you should not compete for shot timing.according to CDCVaccination now does not prevent you from receiving a licensed variant-specific vaccine in the recommended fall or winter.

You need to monitor Covid-19 statistics to understand your risks and decide when to add more levels of protection.For the most part of the pandemic, the CDC Color-coded map The percentage of risk at the community level was a good indicator of case and infection rates. However, authorities have recently changed the way these risk levels are calculated to put more emphasis on local hospitalization rates.

Due to the mixture of innate or vaccine immunity, home testing, and available treatments, case numbers are no longer closely tracked with hospitalization. Blur real-time tracking of viruses.. Instead, experts recommend using other methods to keep you informed about the Covid-19 risk in the community. Check local news and use social networks.

Ajay Sethi, an epidemiologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, talks with family, friends, and other members of the community to find out if they have recently been infected with Covid, or who have been or have been infected with Covid. Find out if it is. As you are more likely to interact with people in your network, you may get a better sense of the incidence in your community and what your risk of getting sick is.

Now, as many people across the country do, if more close contacts are infected with Covid or re-infected more often, you and your peers will wear a mask. , A good indicator that you need to start adding Covid protection.

Some people may hesitate to share that they have the virus, Dr. Seti added. But “it’s the opposite of what we have to do,” he said.

Cut Good quality mask In public places where you need to protect yourself, whether or not you are infected with Covid-19. Kaitlin Rivers, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Health Security Center, said each infection could still carry the risk of developing long, debilitating Covid symptoms.

“For me, the thinking process hasn’t changed much,” said Dr. Rivers. “I always wear a mask when I’m indoors and try to do as much activity as I can outdoors.”

Other experts agree that outdoor air is significantly safer than indoor space if you want to be maskless. However, even outdoors, the closer people are, the higher the risk of getting a virus.

“It’s as infectious as BA.5, but we must recognize that it’s important that the air isn’t congested,” said Dr. Osterholm.

For example, if you are hosting a summer barbecue, you may want to invite fewer guests to reduce the risk of a virus infection. You can also check if everyone has been vaccinated and has recently been negative. According to Dr. Osterholm, large gatherings beyond your control, such as outdoor concerts and weddings, require masking and monitoring for new symptoms for the next few days.

Rapid testing is an effective tool to combat the Covid-19 epidemic when used on a regular basis. If you’re only testing after potential exposure, that’s wrong, Dr. Seti said. Instead, he said he would bookend social events to best protect the people he meets himself, testing before and three to five days after a large rally.

Alyssa Billinsky, a health policy expert at Brown University, says she keeps quick tests at home, especially if she doesn’t have access to public testing sites or at work. ..Each household can order 3 rounds Free test — Or a total of 16 tests — from the government. Insured people can also get a refund for the free test eight times a month.

Keep in mind that even with Covid-19 symptoms, the test can be negative, according to Dr. Seti. Quarantine if you suspect you may be ill. Test again a day or two after you get a negative result to confirm. If you have a Covid-19, please test After the symptoms have alleviated or disappeared. .. A positive antigen test is a fairly reliable indicator that you are still contagious even if your symptoms are alleviated or eliminated.

If people don’t use them often enough, rapid testing will be less useful from a public health standpoint, Dr. Seti said.

Before you leave, be prepared for possible infections while traveling.

“It is advisable to travel with a printed list of all current medications, medical and vaccination history, and provider contact information in case you need to seek medical care while traveling.” Said Dr. Annie Ruetkemeier, a professor of infectious diseases, at the University of California, San Francisco.

Make sure you have enough space on your credit card to read your health, Travel insurance If you need to extend your trip for Covid-19, carefully check which costs are covered. Then, let’s find out a little about the clinics and pharmacies at your destination.

Paxlovid, an antiviral drug for Covid-19, cannot be preemptively taken without a diagnosis, Test to treat A locator to find places in the United States where testing and immediate treatment are possible.The pharmacist can also Prescribe Paxlovid Kuldip Patel, senior associate chief pharmacy officer at Duke University Hospital in North Carolina, spoke directly to patients who tested positive but were unable to meet their health care providers.

However, outside the United States, treatment availability depends on where you are. Both Paxlovid and another antiviral drug called molnupiravir are on the World Health Organization list Recommended medicine It is used to treat Covid-19 and is approved for use in several countries.

However, you can also avoid the uncertainty of finding medicines abroad. If you are at high risk of Covid-19 complications, or if you are at risk of immunodeficiency and are at risk of reduced vaccine efficacy, you can talk to your doctor about getting the monoclonal antibody treatment Evusheld before you travel. You can also carry over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, cough medicines, and throat lozenges to relieve symptoms if you get sick.

You can now choose the procedure that will reduce the most harm. These calculations may vary from person to person. The country “is struggling to recreate what Covid’s risk looks like,” said Dr. Biliński. But that doesn’t mean we need to completely abandon measures to keep us safe, she added. The BA.5 surge can remind you that there is a midpoint between Covid’s precautions dominating your life and pretending that the pandemic is over.

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2/ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/25/well/live/covid-ba5-precautions.html

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