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Pandemic promotes maximum reduction in childhood vaccination in 30 years

Pandemic promotes maximum reduction in childhood vaccination in 30 years

 


A woman covering her face comforts her child when a healthcare professional injects a tetanus diphtheria vaccine

Due to the turmoil caused by the pandemic, millions of children missed important vaccinations.Credits: Bayu Novanta / SOPA Images / Shutterstock

Global childhood vaccination has been experienced since the inception of the COVID-19 pandemic Maximum sustained decline in about 30 yearsAccording to a report published this month.

According to data collected by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF, the proportion of children vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (DTP3) three times decreased by 5 points between 2019 and 2021. did. Up to 81% worldwide (see “Decreased Immunization in Children”). DTP3 is considered a marker of vaccination rate. If children miss these jabs, they will probably also miss important vaccinations for many other illnesses.

The report found that in 2021 25 million children missed regular immunity to diseases such as measles, leading to avoidable outbreaks. “If this downward trend continues, we expect more cases, outbreaks and deaths from completely preventable diseases,” said a WHO spokeswoman. Nature..

Immunization in children declines. The figure which shows the recent decrease of DTP3 vaccination in childhood.

From 2011 to 2019, the global vaccination rate stagnated at around 85%. That percentage plummeted in 2020 and 2021 during the pandemic, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Of the 18 million children who did not receive a single dose of DTP in 2021, the most live in India, Nigeria, Indonesia and Ethiopia. And the Philippines.

In high-income countries, vaccination coverage has decreased slightly. It increased from 95% in 2019 to 94% in 2021. However, a WHO spokesperson said: It can happen anywhere. “

Missed dose

The recession in vaccination rates has put the world on track to meet global immunization goals, including reducing the number of children not routinely vaccinated by 50% by 2030. .. According to the WHO, nearly 25 million children missed the first measles dose in 2021 by 5 million more than in 2019. Between January and April 2022, nearly 50,000 measles cases were reported worldwide. This is more than double the number of cases reported in the first four months of 2021. Malawi and Mozambique reported the outbreak of wild poliovirus for the first time in almost 30 years.

WHO and UNICEF also found that the number of girls vaccinated against human papillomavirus, a pathogen that can cause cervical cancer in later years, has been surprisingly reduced.

According to the WHO, the decline in immunization in childhood is partly due to a pandemic that caused supply chain disruptions, resource diversion, and a blockade with limited immunization services. Due to financial challenges, funding for routine immunization by some governments is also declining. Other factors are also affecting, such as the growing number of communities affected by conflicts and natural disasters.

It is hoped that vaccination efforts will return to normal. Many countries have catch-up immunity campaigns. For example, India is strengthening India Radanash’s mission to ensure that regular immune services reach unvaccinated, partially vaccinated children and pregnant women.

However, as countries seek to recover from a pandemic, they will probably shift resources from health care to other sectors, said Gilidarbab, an epidemiologist at the Indian Public Health Foundation, a nonprofit organization in New Delhi. .. “The next few months will have to be spent to ensure catch-up campaigns, especially. [unvaccinated] Children, “he says. “We can’t stop saving the lives of our children.”

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02051-w

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