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British scientists have taken a “promising” step towards a single Covid and cold vaccine | Coronavirus
Scientists have made “promising” advances towards developing a universal coronavirus vaccine to combat the common cold with Covid-19.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute in London found that certain regions of the Sars-CoV-2 peaplomer (the virus that causes Covid-19) are all Covid-19 variants and common colds.
Developing vaccines that protect against various coronaviruses is a major challenge, they said. Because there are many important differences in this viral family, they mutate frequently and generally induce incomplete protection against reinfection. As a result, people can suffer from common colds repeatedly and can be infected multiple times with different variants of Sars-CoV-2.
Scientists say that universal coronavirus vaccines need to trigger antibodies that recognize and neutralize various coronaviruses and prevent the virus from invading and replicating host cells.
In a new study, researchers investigated whether antibodies targeting the “S2 subunit” of the Sars-CoV-2 peaplomer also neutralize other coronaviruses. After vaccination of mice with Sars-CoV-2 S2, researchers found that mice produced antibodies that could neutralize many other animal and human coronaviruses.
They include the common cold coronavirus HCoV-OC43, the original strain of Sars-CoV-2, the D614G mutant that prevailed in the first wave, alpha, beta, delta, the original omicron, and two bat coronas. It contained a virus. The findings are published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
“The S2 region of the peplomer is much more similar to the various coronaviruses than the S1 region, making it a promising target for potential pan-coronavirus vaccines,” said Francis Crick, co-lead author of the study. Kevin Ng said. Laboratory. “Vaccines targeting this area should be more potent because they are less susceptible to mutations.”
So far, the S2 region of peplomer has been overlooked as a potential basis for vaccination, the researchers said.
George Kassiotis, the corresponding author and key group leader of the Francis Crick Institute, said:
“This is different from vaccines that target the more volatile S1 region. Vaccines are effective against the corresponding mutants designed, but against other mutants and a wide range of coronaviruses. It cannot be targeted.
“There is still a lot of work to be done to continue testing S2 antibodies against various coronaviruses and to find the best route to design and test potential vaccines.”
Researchers will continue to study the potential of pancoronaviruses that target the S2 region of peplomers and how they can integrate with currently approved vaccines.
Nikhil Faulkner, also co-lead author of the Francis Crick Institute, said:
“This provides sufficient protection to withstand the initial infection, during which time the immunity specific to a particular virus may develop further.”
Professor Pennyward, a visiting professor of pharmaceutical medicine at Kings College London, who was not involved in the study, said that the universal coronavirus vaccine “can solve the problem of an endless wave of new diseases caused by mutants with reduced vaccine sensitivity. “.
Sources 2/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/27/uk-scientists-take-promising-step-towards-single-covid-and-cold-vaccine The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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