Gout flare-ups may increase heart attack risk

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• Gout is a painful type of arthritis centered in one or more joints.
• This condition is caused by high levels of uric acid in the human body.
• Gout sufferers are more likely to have a heart attack or stroke within 60 days of a flare-up, researchers say.

gouta form of arthritis, formerly Are known The lavish diet and alcohol consumption of royalty such as Henry VIII earned it the nickname “The King’s Disease.”

But for people with gout, there’s nothing royal about it.

The disease is often accompanied by pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness, primarily in one or more joints of the big toe.

researchers already know that multiple complications Everything from joint damage to bursitis, bone loss to kidney damage can occur in people with gout.

now, study A study published today by the University of Nottingham, UK, reports a transient increase in the risk of heart attack and stroke four months after a gout flare-up.

The study, in collaboration with experts from Keele University, showed that gout patients who had a heart attack or stroke were twice as likely to have had a gout attack 60 days before the event. They were also 1.5 times more likely to have a gout attack 61 to 120 days earlier.

“This is the first large-scale study to examine whether gout flare-ups are associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.” Abhishek AbhishekPhD, lead author of the study and professor of rheumatology at the University of Nottingham School of Medicine, told Healthline.

Abhishek and his colleagues used anonymized data from 62,574 gout patients treated by the UK National Health Service.

Of these, 10,475 experienced a heart attack or stroke after being diagnosed with gout, while others similar in age, sex, and duration of gout experienced no such event.

The researchers assessed the association between heart attack or stroke and recent gout flare-ups and adjusted these results for comorbidities, socioeconomic deprivation, lifestyle factors, prescription drugs, and more.

“The results showed that among gout patients, those who had experienced a heart attack or stroke had a significantly increased likelihood of gout relapse in the past 120 days compared with those who had not experienced such an event. is shown.

“These findings suggest that gout flare-ups are associated with an increase in transient cardiovascular events after flare-ups,” he added.

Abhishek explained that people with recurrent gout attacks should consider long-term treatment with uric acid-lowering treatments such as: Allopurinol.

He said the treatment is a reliable way to remove urate crystal deposits and prevent recurrences of gout.

Other treatments for flares consist of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, steroids, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Colchicinebut there are side effects for some people.

Abhishek recommends that gout sufferers “adopt a healthy lifestyle that appropriately treats conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity and diabetes to minimize the background risk of heart attacks and strokes.” should be encouraged.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): no cure for gout. However, there are things you can do to keep gout at bay.

The CDC lists the following conditions that may increase the risk of gout:

• obesity
• Congestive heart failure.
• High blood pressure (hypertension).
• insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, diabetes
• Poor renal function.
• Using certain medications, such as diuretics (water pills).
• Drinking alcohol, eating and drinking foods and drinks containing a lot of fructose (a type of sugar).

Gout is produced by the breakdown of tissues in the body and caused by high levels of uric acid, a chemical present in certain foods and drinks.

Purine compounds are enhance According to the Arthritis Foundation, uric acid levels.

Excess uric acid produces uric acid crystals, which accumulate in soft tissues and joints, causing the painful symptoms of gout.

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