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Pneumonia in Argentina: What we know about the mysterious outbreak

Pneumonia in Argentina: What we know about the mysterious outbreak

 


Three people died this week in an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown cause in Tucuman province, northwestern Argentina.


health


September 2, 2022

X-rays have diagnosed nine people with pneumonia of unknown cause in Tucumán province, northwestern Argentina.

X-rays were used to diagnose nine people with pneumonia of unknown origin in Tucuman province, northwestern Argentina.

Bojan Story/Getty Images

Three people died this week in an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown cause in Tucuman province, northwestern Argentina.

What do we know about the mysterious pneumonia?

Nine people in a private clinic, including eight health care workers, developed pneumonia of unknown origin. Known symptoms are fever, body aches and shortness of breath.

Two health care workers diagnosed with respiratory disease by lung x-rays died on 29 and 31 August.

On September 1, it was announced that a third patient had died. A 70-year-old woman who had surgery.

Contacts of affected people are being monitored, but none have yet developed symptoms.

WHO IS AT RISK?

People with pre-existing health conditions may be at higher risk of complications. Beate Kampmann A doctor from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine said in a statement to the Science Media Center:

At a press conference on Sept. Louis Medina LewisMinister of Health in Tucumán said: [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease], history of respiratory symptoms, obesity, diabetes, hypertension. ”

Could it be caused by a new disease?

It is possible that the pneumonia was caused by a new disease, but further tests are needed to confirm this.

Laboratory tests ruled out covid-19, influenza, or hantavirus, a respiratory infection that spreads primarily from rodents to humans.

“We first suspect[ed] covid and flu, both influenza A and B, [and] There are even hantaviruses, but they’ve been ruled out through research,” said Medina-Lewis. “We have more than 30 possible bacteria that have the ability to detect them, and they It has negative consequences.”

Worried because the cause is unknown?

“There is a necessary process and logical order to testing and exclusion, so I don’t think it’s particularly unusual that it’s been about two weeks and no cause has been identified,” he said. Jake Dunning at Oxford University.

“That said, the more time passes, the more concerns there will be about new pathogens,” he says. “Often, but not always, new pathogens are not responsible for these initially unexplained events.”

What is being done to track down the cause?

The medical center’s air conditioning and water supplies are being inspected for possible contamination.

“if that’s it [a potential pathogen] If not detected by standard hospital tests available in the field, standard procedure has the ability to send samples to specialized laboratories for further testing, but this is time consuming. This could include testing samples from affected people and environmental sampling at health care centers. ” Louise Sigfrid said in a statement to Oxford University’s Center for Science and Media.

According to Dunning, “It’s best not to guess. [on the cause of the disease]All I can say is that on the newly discovered world map of human infections that have occurred in the last few decades, viruses, especially zoonotic viruses, have been very characteristic. ”

The dunning also emphasized that people should not panic. “We have had similar events in the past and eventually found the cause and did not see a new pandemic,” he says.

Any advice for locals?

Regular hand washing, wearing a mask and practicing social distancing can help reduce the risk of spreading the disease, said Medina Ruiz.

Identifying the cause of an outbreak can help identify treatments.

More on these topics:

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336438-what-we-know-about-the-mysterious-pneumonia-in-argentina/

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