Health
Sweeteners may be linked to heart disease risk, study suggests
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Paris (AFP) – A large study suggested that artificial sweeteners may increase the risk of heart disease on Thursday, but experts cautioned against the results.
Millions of people consume sweeteners every day in products such as diet soda, also to avoid sugar-induced weight gain.
Researchers from the French INSERM Institute self-reported diet, lifestyle and medical history from 2009 to 2021 as part of the NutriNet-Sante study, with the aim of assessing the heart disease risk of sweeteners. analyzed data from more than 100,000 adults.
Thirty-seven percent of the participants consumed artificial sweeteners, with an average intake of 42 milligrams per day, which is about one third of a pack of sweeteners or a can of diet soda.
During nine years of follow-up, 1,502 heart problems were recorded, including heart attack, angina, and stroke.
The study, published in the journal BMJ, found that 346 out of 100,000 people who consumed high levels of sweeteners developed heart disease, compared with 314 out of 100,000 non-consumers. showed.
“These results are consistent with the latest WHO report released this year, which does not support the use of sweeteners as safe substitutes for sugar,” said Mathilde of INSERM, who coordinated the study. Touvier said.
The World Health Organization’s April report said, “There is no clear evidence as to whether sugar-free sweeteners are effective for long-term weight loss or maintenance, or whether they are associated with other long-term health effects. There is no consensus,” he said.
Another study published earlier this year using data from Nutrinet found a correlation between cancer and sweeteners such as aspartame, acesulfame potassium and sucralose.
However, such observational studies have come under increasing criticism because they fail to identify sources of differences that may arise from other sources.
“I cannot answer the question posed,” said Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow who was not involved in the sweetener research.
“This is because there are clearly significant differences in many characteristics of people who consume artificial sweeteners compared to those who do not consume artificial sweeteners.
He called on the government to fund long-term randomized trials to “get closer to the truth.”
© 2022 AFP
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