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Recommended Blood Glucose Levels to Avoid Diabetes-Related Damage — ScienceDaily
![Recommended Blood Glucose Levels to Avoid Diabetes-Related Damage — ScienceDaily Recommended Blood Glucose Levels to Avoid Diabetes-Related Damage — ScienceDaily](https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/scidaily-icon.png)
Long-term blood sugar level, HbA level1c, can be used to accurately determine the risk of developing ocular and renal complications in people with type 1 diabetes. A study from Linköping University (Sweden) shows that this level should be below 53 mmol/mol (7%).The study followed individuals for more than 30 years after the onset of type 1 diabetes and the results were diabetes care.
In people with diabetes, small blood vessels in various organs can be damaged. The reasons for this are unknown, but it has been known since the 1990s that good blood sugar control reduces the risk of complications. However, long-term glucose and HbA levels were not clear.1cis necessary for people with type 1 diabetes to avoid serious damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.
“Our study will precisely determine long-term sugar levels that can avoid complications. This knowledge can increase a person’s motivation to keep blood sugar under control.
The researchers in the current study, known as VISS (Vascular Diabetes Complications in South-East Sweden), were under the age of 35 who developed type 1 diabetes between 1983 and 1987 and were treated at Southeast Health Care. tracked all children and adults in Swedish region. All 447 new diagnoses in the region during this period were included in the study.Researchers tracked patients’ HbA1c Values reflect average blood glucose levels over time. They also monitored the progression of eye and kidney damage in these patients between 32 and 36 years after diagnosis.
In type 1 diabetes, the small blood vessels of the eye are particularly susceptible to damage. Nearly all patients experience minor eye bleeds that do not affect vision. In some cases, new blood vessels develop in the retina. The latter is known as “proliferative retinopathy” and can lead to blindness. Another effect of diabetes has to do with the area of the retina where focused vision is located, known as the ‘macula’. If this area is damaged, your vision will be blurred.
Although the kidneys are not as sensitive to high blood sugar as the eyes, important small blood vessels can also be damaged. One consequence of such damage is the excretion of blood proteins into the urine. Albumin is the most abundant protein in the blood, and the presence of albumin in the urine is called albuminuria. Damage to the kidneys ultimately leads to renal dysfunction and, in severe cases, to renal failure. This is a fatal condition if left untreated, requiring patients to undergo dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Blood sugar levels in healthy people are very tightly controlled, with a maximum HbA1c A level of 42 mmol/mol (6.0%).
“Our findings suggest that to completely avoid severe damage, people with type 1 diabetes for at least 32 years should maintain long-term average glucose levels below 53 mmol/mol (7.0%). – and renal complications increase with increasing levels.Our conclusions are related to avoiding complications arising from vascular damage. , If the patient has a problem with hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia, it is impossible to control the blood sugar so tightly.
Target HbA1c The findings of the VISS study are consistent with individual goals recommended by the American Diabetes Association. In Sweden target levels are given to groups rather than individuals.
The research group’s last follow-up was conducted 20 years after onset. Now, 30 years later, the results show that injury occurred at lower blood glucose levels than at 20 years. Yes, it seems that the threshold for developing complications seems to gradually decrease over time. This means that the study cannot draw conclusions about recommended blood glucose levels for her type 1 diabetic patients more than 30 years after diagnosis.
The VISS research is funded by the Swedish Child Diabetes Foundation and the Foundation Funds of Region Östergötland.
Story source:
material provided by Linköping UniversityOriginally written by Karin Söderlund Leifler. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Sources 2/ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/09/220912112436.htm The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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