Health
As the coronavirus surges, Houston confronts its hidden sacrifice: the people who die at home
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Houston-When Karen Salazar stopped by to see her mother in the evening of June 22, she found she was sicker than expected. Her mother, Felipa Medellin, 54, was complaining about chest pain and fatigue from her new diabetes treatment she started a few days ago.
Medellin, who came to the doctor that day, claimed that she was fine. However, 29-year-old Salazar realized that he couldn’t hold his breath as Medellin lay down and his chest suddenly went up and down.
“I grabbed her hand and said:’I’m sorry. I know I don’t want to go to the hospital, but I’m calling an ambulance,” Salazar said.
Her mother died suddenly while Salazar was talking on the phone with a 911 dispatcher. Then she stopped breathing.
“Mama! Mama!” Salazar remembers yelling to wake her up.
With the dispatcher on the speakerphone, Salazar attempted CPR, repeatedly pushing down on her mother’s chest, praying quietly for her to come back in shape. But when the Houston paramedics arrived at their home in northwest Houston, Medellin was dead.
A few days later, an autopsy revealed COVID-19, the main cause.
“I didn’t think it was a COVID,” Salazar said. “We didn’t even know she had it.”
Medellin’s death is part of Houston’s embarrassing trend.
The Houston Fire Department data from NBC News and ProPublica show that coronavirus cases have surged, hospitals have been flooded, undertested, and the burgeoning population of the Houston area is dying at home. These increased home deaths have been confirmed to be the result of COVID-19, Harris County medical inspector data show.
The previously unreported surge in the number of people dying in the country is the latest indicator of rising crises in regions afflicted with one of the worst and fastest-growing coronavirus outbreaks in the country. .. On Tuesday, a record 3,851 people were hospitalized for the coronavirus in the Houston area, surpassing their usual intensive care capabilities, Send scrambled hospitals to find additional staff and space..
An increase in the number of people dying before arriving at a Houston hospital happened in New York City in March and April, Rapid increase in the number of firefighters responded To a medical call, just to discover that the person in need is already dead. These increases too Echo what was reported during the outbreak in Detroit and Boston, When the number of people dying at home soared with the surge in coronavirus cases.
In these cities, far more people die in COVID-19 than in the past in Houston, but researchers and paramedics have been killed by sudden deaths at home in one of Texas’ largest cities. He says the trend is a concern. More than what appears in official death tally or daily hospitalization reports.
Dr. Jeremy Faust, an emergency physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, says many people who died at home have not been tested for COVID-19. For example, in New York City, COVID-19 accounts for only 16% of the 11,475 deaths at home between February and June. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention..
“There are no recursive tests,” said Faust, who pointed out that the inspectors were selective about the cases they had. “There is no pressure to call it COVID death.”
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The increase in home deaths may also reflect people fearing going to the hospital because of COVID-19 and dying from heart attacks, strokes, diabetes, and other conditions unrelated to coronavirus, Faust said. Said.
Finally, Faust said public health professionals seeking to assess tolls from COVID investigated the number of excess deaths in certain areas and whether the demographics of those who died were different than expected. Said you need to. “If there was a big spike in home deaths, but no real spikes in overall deaths, it’s like rearranging deck chairs.”
Such analysis takes time. This is because death certificates are not submitted instantly.
Dr. Peter Hotes, Dean of the National Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, said the surge in home deaths reflects the nature of how COVID-19 attacks the body. Early on, doctors focused on respiratory symptoms, but case studies such as New York also revealed that the virus causes severe heart disease leading to sudden death.
“And it seems to happen both early and late in the disease,” Hotes said. “So the patient is recovering, then they will come back from the hospital and they will die. Or they have never been diagnosed and their first symptom is sudden death. That’s a very scary COVID-19 It’s an aspect, and that’s why we have to work hard to slow adoption, because we don’t even have the opportunity to see a doctor.”
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In the Houston area, trends can be seen in autopsies conducted by the Harris County Forensic Research Institute. In May, among the people who died unexpectedly at home, county health checkers considered only 6 deaths from COVID-19. In June, that number jumped to 19 people. Most of these cases came late in the month, consistent with a rapidly increasing number of locally confirmed coronavirus cases. These numbers are not comprehensive as the screener will perform the autopsy in only a few cases.
In a broader sense, Houston emergency response personnel have also seen an increase in deaths during cardiac arrest calls.
Data from the Houston Fire Department show that since February, there has been a 45% increase in the number of cardiac arrest calls that paramedics have declared dead when they arrived at the scene. In March, the department recorded about 250 arrival notices. This is most of the month of the last two years up to that point. In June, that number was close to 300, surpassing either of the previous two Junes and surpassing 75. And on July 3, officials said that these days had the most such calls in recent memory: 18.
This does not include cases where a responding firefighter attempts to revive a person but fails. This has increased slightly since the beginning of the year.
Houston fire officials aren’t sure what is driving the increase, but senior captain Isabel Skyeagle said it appears to be linked to the coronavirus crisis. Some who were found dead on arrival had serious underlying health problems and were unaware that they were also infected with COVID-19, Skyeagle said. Others were simply delaying medical care for too long, she said, probably because they saw news reports about overloaded hospitals.
Skyeagle said she and her crew were the first to notice that more people had died before the paramedics arrived weeks before the internal data confirmed the trend. It was
“Usually these patients should have called us before, but now they don’t want to be transferred to the hospital, so they’re waiting too long,” Skyeagle said. “I’m catching them when they’re already in cardiac arrest, but it’s too late.”
Nearly 30 years after starting work, Skyeagle said he was accustomed to the fact that many people seeking help could not survive. But when the phone arrived late, it was frustrating when she could do nothing, and she said.
“Then put the stress of COVID’s situation on it,’is this person dying for COVID?’ It adds another layer of fear to the job and begins to increase every day.” Said Sky Eagle, referring to the fear of getting the virus and passing it on to others.
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Dr. Dario Gonzalez, deputy director of the New York City Fire Department, said the number of cardiac arrest calls the department had to respond to in March and April was overwhelming. The fire department responded at the peak of the New York outbreak Calls for more than 300 cardiac arrests per day, Compared to 65 average calls per day in the previous year.
“The psychological burden on healthcare providers is significant,” Gonzalez said. “You can lose one or two, but when it’s happening constantly, go, go….it seemed to continue.”
Gonzalez said he was worried about the first responders to post-traumatic stress disorder.
“If you hit the second wave, that would be a big problem for us and the hospital,” Gonzalez said. “Can people, nurses, doctors, EMTs, healthcare professionals, do it all over again? Everyone wants to say they face the challenge, but there are many challenges that can be addressed.”
After her mother died suddenly, Salazar said she and her brother were always in a panic and worried that their father and other loved ones would come next. Salazar’s mother had health problems before she had COVID-19, but nothing immediately became life threatening.
Salazar told his father that he wanted to take a CPR lesson after a failed attempt to revive his mother with chest compressions.
“At least I will know what to do if this happens again to someone else I love,” she said. “You’re just blank because you’re right there.”
As the Coronavirus crisis in Houston worsens, local hospitals report that baseline ICU beds have exceeded capacity, so Salazar has warned friends and relatives to take the virus seriously. She fears she might get the virus and pass it on to her father, who lived with her mother but was negative last week.
It mourned her father, Jose Salazar, 51, alone.
“I told my dad, “I can’t be at your house right now,” said Karen Salazar. “I feel that my mother is alone in the house where she died. We have lost our mother, we cannot lose you either.”
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