Health
Invasive streptococci in children: signs and symptoms
Last month, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has published a study on the rise of invasive streptococcal disease (also known as iGAS) in children, which has led to deaths in both the UK and the US.
“Although the overall number of cases is relatively low and iGAS infections remain rare in children, the CDC is investigating these reports.” Recommendation read.
Group A streptococci (streptococci) are bacteria that can cause several infections, including streptococcal pharyngitis, that affect the throat and tonsils, and can also infect adults, Most common in ages 5 to 15.
Invasive Streptococcus A occurs when the infection spreads to other parts of the body, such as the bloodstream. can cause serious problems such as cellulitisbacterial skin infections, and toxic shock syndrome, which can cause hypotension and organ failure.
Experts do not know the specific reasons for the rise in invasive streptococcal infections, but Dr. Glenn Fennelly, professor and chair of pediatrics at the Texas Tech University Medical Association in El Paso said increase. luck. This may be because a new, more invasive strain of Streptococcus A was introduced into certain communities and many pandemic safety measures were lifted, so it could spread easily.
In some cases, infections have been reported in areas where cases of COVID-19, RSV, and influenza are on the rise, the CDC said in a health advisory.
“Infections come in waves,” says Dr. David Hill, a pediatrician at Goldsboro Pediatrics in North Carolina. luck“I’m not particularly surprised or alarmed, but it’s certainly something parents should know.”
What are the symptoms of strep throat and invasive streptococcal A?
According to the CDC, strep throat can cause symptoms such as:
- sudden sore throat
- pain after swallowing
- swollen lymph nodes in the front of the neck
- A small red spot on the roof of the mouth.
- heat
- red and swollen tonsils
A runny nose, stuffy nose, or coughing is not common when infected with strep throat. more likely to be flames.
These symptoms may indicate an invasive streptococcal infection.
- heat
- behavior change
- Feeling of weakness
- muscle pain and swelling
- vomiting
- Presence of rash
How is strep throat treated?
An official test at a doctor’s office or emergency care is the best way to know if you need treatment for strep.
Antibiotics are used to treat strep throat. Hill says that if antibiotics are prescribed, even if symptoms subside, it is important to take a complete course to prevent rheumatic fever. Oral amoxicillin in use faces a shortage “expected to last for months”. American Academy of Pediatrics.
“Oral amoxicillin is considered a first-line drug, and is the most palatable and well-absorbed,” Fennelly says. It relies on the use of an antibiotic called
Streptococcal pharyngitis can be transmitted through saliva, so experts say monitor children’s habits, avoid openly sharing drinks, food, or silverware, and encourage hand washing. It can also be transmitted through droplets from coughs and sneezes.
Using anecdotal evidence, many cases of invasive streptococcal type A develop after a child has been infected with influenza, so continued vaccination against influenza is an important measure.
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