Health
Sugary drink tax may be effective in preventing childhood obesity
Sugary drink taxes in England were associated with lower prevalence. obesity among older children in primary school, according to a new study from the University of Cambridge.
The study estimated that the introduction of the soft drink industry levy could have prevented approximately 5,000 cases of obesity in 6-year-old girls (ages 10-11) annually.
However, the researchers found no significant association between tax and obesity levels in sixth-grade boys or younger children (ages 4-5) in reception classes.
Nina T. Rogers, PhD, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Obesity, the first investigator of the study, said: Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute for Metabolic Sciences. “It’s one of the reasons she’s introduced the soft drink industry level in the UK, and the evidence so far is encouraging. It could help prevent thousands of children from becoming obese each year.” It’s the first time I’ve shown that I’m strong.”
A global health problem, obese children are more likely to suffer serious health problems during childhood and later in life, such as hypertension, type II diabetes, and depression. In the UK 1 in 10 of her children of conception age live with obesity, and this number doubles to her 1 in 5 of her 6-year-old children.
Young people are consuming far more sugar than recommended, much of it in sugar-sweetened beverages, according to UK-based researchers. You are more likely to consume large amounts of sugar-sweetened beverages.
The UK government introduced a two-tiered sugar tax on soft drinks in April 2018 to protect children from excessive sugar consumption and to combat childhood obesity. The tax was aimed at manufacturers of beverages to encourage them to reduce the sugar content of soft drinks.
Researchers from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge tracked changes in obesity levels in British children at year one and six from 2014 to 2020. The tax was introduced in view of previous trends in obesity levels.
The study found that the introduction of the sugar tax resulted in an 8% relative reduction in obesity levels in 6-year-old girls. This equates to preventing 5,234 cases of obesity annually in this group alone. These declines were greatest for girls in schools in poorer areas, a 9% decline.
In this study, no association was observed between the introduced sugar tax and changes in obesity levels among children in the acceptance class. did not.
Despite finding an association rather than a causal relationship, the researchers say the study adds to previous findings that taxes were associated with significantly lower amounts of sugar in soft drinks.
“But it’s not a simple picture, because it was mostly older girls who benefited,” Rogers said. That fact is important and a step towards reducing the health inequalities they face.”
the study, “Trajectory of obesity prevalence among UK primary school children and its association with the UK soft drink industry tax: an interrupted time series analysis of surveillance datawas published in pros medicine.
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