Health
Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure Linked to Late-Onset Depression in Older Adults: A Study – The Hill
Story outline
- Studies have linked air pollution to mental health emergencies and depression.
- A new study found that increased exposure to particulate matter and other pollutants increases the risk of being diagnosed with depression later in life in older adults.
- This was especially seen in socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals.
Long-term exposure to air pollution increases the risk of late-onset depression in older people, according to a study published in the journal. JAMA network open.
Researchers looked at data from nearly 9 million older people with Medicare from 2005 to 2016. More than 1.5 million of them were diagnosed with depression for the first time later in life.
Based on where they live, some people have long-term exposure to air pollution from particulate matter such as PM2.5, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. This group was found to have a higher risk of late-onset depression than those who were not exposed to air pollution.
The results showed that the risk of depression increased by 0.91, 0.61, and 2.13% for each 5-unit increase in PM2.5, nitrogen oxides, and ozone air pollution, respectively.
Researchers found that people who were exposed to nitrogen dioxide and had comorbidities such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and congestive heart failure were at even higher risk of depression.
The study also highlights the socioeconomic status factor. “In this study, we observed that socioeconomically disadvantaged people were at a much higher risk of developing depression later in life,” the authors wrote. “They are simultaneously exposed to both social stress and adverse environmental conditions such as air pollution.”
One of the limitations of this study is that most of those included were Caucasian. In addition, air pollution estimates are based on modeled data, covering areas for each postal code where pollutant distribution may be uneven.
These findings add to other studies that have shown links between air pollution and mental health. For example, long-term exposure to air pollution can anxiety and depressionEvidence also shows that hospital visits increase on days with high air pollution levels. emergency department for spiritual reasons.
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