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Childhood and adolescent obesity rising faster than other age groups

Childhood and adolescent obesity rising faster than other age groups

 


Obesity is increasing most rapidly among children and adolescents, and today approximately 10% of boys aged 5 to 19 are overweight or obese.

More than half of the world’s population could be overweight or obese by 2035, with the steepest increase expected among children and adolescents. New Report by World Obesity Federation.

About 2.6 billion of the world’s 8 billion people are already overweight or obese, and while COVID-induced lockdowns may have exacerbated the trend, data collection was also disrupted. This means the report is based on systematic global data collected up to 2016. World Obesity Day, Saturday March 4th.

The report also added that dozens of research studies conducted in countries around the world have documented the impact of the pandemic in reducing physical activity and stimulating more unhealthy eating patterns.

“The period from 2020 to 2022 will be marked by widespread restrictions or ‘lockdowns’ in many countries, restricting movement outside the home and exacerbating eating and sedentary behaviors associated with weight gain. “Care,” says the report.

And based on the total evidence, one thing seems clear. Obesity is increasing rapidly among children and adolescents. About 10% of boys aged 5 to 19 and her 8% of girls aged 5 to 19 were obese in 2020, according to the report. These proportions could more than double by 2035.

Prevalence of obesity in men and women aged 5-19 years.

“The rising prevalence of obesity that seems to have occurred especially among children may prove difficult to reverse, and the side effects of managing the COVID-19 pandemic are the consequences of obesity.” It suggests that the epidemic is getting worse,” the report warns.

Low- and middle-income countries are among the most vulnerable to rising obesity.

The report also found that low- and middle-income countries are also the countries where obesity rates are rising fastest.

Niger, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Nigeria and the Central African Republic were highlighted as countries least prepared to address the rise in obesity-associated non-communicable diseases, including cancer, heart disease and hypertension.

Conversely, in wealthier countries, especially in Europe, food pricing policies that make healthy, fresh food more accessible and affordable, and urban environmental design that promotes physical activity as part of physical activity, have reduced obesity rates. You may be ready to counter the trend. Everyday life.

By 2035, the economic cost of obesity could exceed $4 trillion, the report warns, placing a special burden on the same low- and middle-income countries that lack policies to combat obesity. doing. This is likely an underestimate, as many developing countries do not track obesity-related disability and unemployment.

The report calls on the government to take more aggressive action, such as taxing fast food high in fat and sugar, as well as imposing strict limits on the marketing of junk food, especially to children.

as of last month WHO Council meeting An updated package of recommendations for countries to combat non-communicable diseases was considered. These “best buys” include tougher taxes and front-of-label warnings against unhealthy foods and sugary drinks.

Image credit: Commons , World Obesity Atlas .

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Sources

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2/ https://healthpolicy-watch.news/child-and-adolescent-obesity-rising-more-sharply-than-in-other-age-groups/

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