Health
Dogs and cats may pass drug-resistant bacteria to their owners, study finds | drug resistance
Healthy dogs and cats can transmit multidrug-resistant bacteria to their hospitalized owners. Additionally, humans may be infecting pets with these dangerous microbes, according to new research to be presented at the European Conference on Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Copenhagen this weekend. However, researchers stress that the risk of cross-infection is currently low.
The study of over 2,800 hospitalized patients and their companion animals was conducted by Dr. Carolin Hackmann and colleagues at Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany. “Our findings demonstrate that it is possible to share multidrug-resistant organisms between companion animals and their owners,” she said at the conference.
The role of pets as potential reservoirs of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDROs), bacteria that resist treatment with multiple antibiotics, is of increasing concern worldwide. It occurs when microbes that cause infections evolve to become resistant to drugs designed to kill them.Presumption suggests antibiotic-resistant infection about 1.3 million people died In 2019, about 5 million people died worldwide.
To determine whether cats and dogs are involved in the spread of MDROs, researchers collected swabs from 2,891 hospitalized patients and dogs and cats living in the same household.
Gene sequencing was used to identify the presence of bacterial species and drug resistance genes in each sample. Overall, his 30% of hospitalized patients were positive for his MDRO. 11% of MDRO-positive individuals owned a dog and 9% owned a cat.
Pet owners were asked to send swab samples of their pets, and more than 300 did. Of these samples, 15% of dogs and 5% of cats were positive for at least one of her MDROs. In four cases, these microbes were found to be of the same species and exhibited the same antibiotic resistance between pets and owners.
Whole-genome sequencing confirmed that only one of the matched pairs was genetically identical in dogs and their owners. “In our study, although the levels shared between hospitalized patients and their pets are very low, carriers can shed the bacteria into the environment for months, and many, such as frail patients, remain in hospital.” “It can be a source of infection for other, more vulnerable people with immune systems and those who are very young or very old,” Hackman says.
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Sources 2/ https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/mar/19/dogs-and-cats-could-be-passing-on-drug-resistant-bugs-to-owners-study-finds The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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