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Bill Proposes to Track Fatal Car Accidents Caused by Cannabis Disorders

Bill Proposes to Track Fatal Car Accidents Caused by Cannabis Disorders

 


Legislators could ask New Jersey police to release statistics on fatal car crashes involving marijuana, as well as alcohol-related crashes, in their annual reports.

parliamentary bill (A5348) directs state agencies to track their statistics and publish them in their annual motor vehicle fatality reports. Rep. Kevin Rooney, the bill’s sponsor, said it was important to quantify cannabis-related car crashes and see if recreational marijuana contributed to more fatal encounters on the road. I got

“We need to work with the State Police and local police departments to find out if any of these types of clashes are occurring in order to fully understand if it’s really a major concern in New Jersey.” said Rooney (R-Bergen) in an interview.

Affected drivers were the leading cause of fatalities in the state in 2021. Annual report published in January, The number of automobile accidents exceeded the previous year for the third consecutive year. Intoxication, including drugs and alcohol, will be the leading contributor to more than 200 car accidents in 2021, up 30% from 2020, the report said.

In August, public prosecutor A Toms River woman said she was under the influence of cannabis when her car was involved in a four-vehicle crash that killed two people.

Marijuana is now available for adult use less than a yearso it’s hard to know the impact on a deadly clash, Rooney pointed out. He said.

“We can look at the data and decide if we need to change some of the laws or if we need to add restrictions,” he said. “We don’t know the answer to that question yet. We need to know if there will be an increase.”

It’s also been a problem in other states that have legalized marijuana for adults.From 2013 to 2017, Colorado, where recreational sales began in 2014, had fewer drivers testing positive for marijuana. fatalities involving denver post.

And report for 2022 Published by Rutgers University The five states that have legalized recreational marijuana have seen an increase in traffic accidents and fatalities. While Colorado saw the biggest increase, he saw a nearly 10% drop in fatalities in Nevada.

Experts say it may not be easy to find links between marijuana use and car crashes.

Rep. Kevin Rooney (R-Bergen) speaks with colleagues on the floor June 29, 2022. (Dana DiFilippo | New Jersey Monitor)

“Research looking for a direct causal link between marijuana use and crash risk has been inconclusive,” said Charles Farmer, principal investigator at the Insurance Institute for Road Safety. There is no objective way to measure how disabled marijuana users are, and until we can accurately measure marijuana disability, we cannot relate it to crash risk.”

Alcohol intoxication is easy to spot and test right after a crash and lasts hours in someone’s system, whereas cannabis damage is harder to measure. and the manifestation of the disorder may differ.

Drug recognition experts — police officers specially trained to recognize addiction — can determine if someone is under the influence of marijuana, and their testimony may be admissible in court. But not many. According to 2022, less than 6% of his police officers will be certified drug awareness professionals. Asbury Park Press.

Rooney said more of these experts should be accessible to state and local police so they can properly determine whether a crash was caused by a marijuana disorder. He said he hopes there will be breakthroughs in the near future in how to test for marijuana disorders, much like the breath tests used for alcohol.

He added that more public education is needed about marijuana use and the dangers of driving under its influence. I abstained.

“One stroke and what was bad the day before became OK the next day,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve done enough education. From that point on, we’re releasing more information to the public.”

The Cannabis Control Board did not respond to a request for comment.

A Senate companion bill to Rooney’s action has been introduced.

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