Health
Promising new malaria vaccine for children approved in Ghana
Dakar, Senegal — Ghana became the first country on Thursday to approve a new malaria vaccine for young children. Officials hope to provide better protection against the disease, which claims hundreds of thousands of lives each year.
The final results of late-stage trials have not yet been published, and the vaccine is under review by the World Health Organization. Preliminary results from early tests of a new vaccine developed at the University of Oxford suggest that the vaccine is far more effective than the only malaria vaccine currently approved for use by the WHO.
Late-stage trials of the vaccine are still underway in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mali and Tanzania, with results expected later this year.
Results from previous trials published last year showed that in vaccinated children in Burkina Faso, the vaccine was up to 80% effective, depending on the amount of immune-enhancing component in the vaccination.
WHO has already deployed the world’s first licensed malaria vaccine pilot program in three African countries, including Ghana, Kenya and Malawi. But the efficacy of that vaccine, which GlaxoSmithKline markets as his Mosquirix, is about 30%.
According to WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic, the vaccine has “saved lives” in three pilot countries, reaching more than 1.4 million children.
Jasarevic said the Malaria Advisory Panel said: vaccination We are reviewing available information on new vaccines but are awaiting more dates on safety and efficacy from ongoing trials. “Initial results look promising,” he said in an email. wrote.
“We welcome a second safe, effective and WHO-approved malaria vaccine to complement the deployment of the first,” he said.
It is not clear when a new vaccine will become available. Ghana’s Food and Drug Administration has approved it for use in children aged 5 months to her 36 months, the group most at risk of dying from malaria, its developer said in a statement.
When the new Oxford vaccine is used, Ghanaian health officials “will consider the pros and cons before making a final decision,” said Kwame Amponsa-Achiano, head of Ghana’s immunization program. We are currently using a WHO approved vaccine.
The new vaccine can be manufactured at scale and at moderate cost, its developers say. India’s Serum Research Institute says a factory under construction in Accra, Ghana’s capital, could produce more than 200 million doses per year.
Ghana’s decision to approve the vaccine expeditiously was welcomed by the continent’s health authorities.
“We should learn from an approved COVID-19 vaccine within a year,” said Haridu Tinto, research director of parasitology at Nanoro’s Institute of Health Sciences and head of vaccine trials in Burkina Faso. rice field.
“() The longer we wait, the more thousands of children will die of malaria,” he said.
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Associated Press reporters Francis Kokutse of Accra, Ghana, Aniruddha Ghosal of New Delhi and Jamey Keaten of Geneva contributed.
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