Health
Study analyzes developmental trajectory from childhood trauma to adulthood insomnia
Studies have shown that adverse experiences in childhood lead to dysfunction in coping with shame and increase the severity of insomnia in adulthood, but these two variables are not related. yeah.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are negative experiences such as emotional or physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, parental substance abuse exposure, mental illness, or criminal behavior (Felitti et al. , 1998). These experiences, especially when multiple, have devastating effects on adult emotional functioning and increase the risk of depression, anxiety, addiction, or suicide (DeBellis, 2010).
Knowing that ACE can create vulnerability to coping with later maladaptive distressing situations, which can lead to chronic hypervigilance and insomnia, it is important to move from childhood stress to adulthood. A new study has emerged to analyze the developmental trajectory leading to insomnia.
Within this framework, a team of researchers from the Netherlands and Australia, coordinated by Frans Schalkwijk, identified the most severe negative experiences in childhood as coping styles for hypervigilance, insomnia, and shame in adults. We conducted a pilot study to analyze how the
In an article published in February in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, “From childhood trauma to adult hypervigilance: maladaptive coping of shame and its mediating effects on insomnia,” University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Vrije A team of researchers from Universiteit Amsterdam (Netherlands) and the Woolcock Institute of Medical Research (Australia) have revealed the results of a study applied to 57 adults (27 insomniacs and 30 controls) .
Participants began by completing a childhood trauma questionnaire approximately one week before undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Using two structural equation models, shame coping styles and insomnia symptom severity correlated with ACE and self-rated hyperarousal symptoms, and ACE and brain activity in recalling autobiographical memories. We also tested the hypothesis that
Results indicated that the association between ACE and hypervigilance was mediated by shame coping styles. The first model also showed that worse coping with shame and more severe insomnia symptoms were associated with more ACE. However, no association was observed between these two variables of hers (shame and insomnia). In contrast, the second applied model found a direct link between ACE and greater activation of the anterior dorsal cingulate cortex (dACC, integrating the limbic system associated with emotional processes), There were times when I recalled a shameful autobiographical memory. Shame coping styles and severity of insomnia symptoms.
According to Eus JW Van Someren, a BIAL Foundation-supported researcher who is part of the team, these findings may have implications for approaches to treating insomnia, and conventional sleep interventions may not be possible. Instead, it can be trauma and emotional processing focused. “Future studies to consider additional factors such as attachment style, personality, and temperament to investigate the relationship mechanisms between childhood trauma and insomnia are recommended,” he concludes.
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