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Goodbye contaminated water, Hello bacteria drive of the solar power generation emission control device

 


A group of researchers at China University of Science and Technology Clean water We use bacteria as a source. Authors, who are generators made of nanomaterials emitted from trees and bacteria, claim to use sunlight to separate clean water from pollutants.

Clean drinking water

(Photo: Unsplash by Yasuo Takeuchi)
New research reveals that bacteria can help purify water using solar water purifiers.

Their steam generator Solar distillation.. The natural heat of the sun is used to vaporize untreated water. Also, when water condenses, impurities remain.

Due to its sustainability, the use of solar energy for water purification has been a common means of decontaminating water. Moreover, the approach is also more environmentally friendly and cheap.

Also read: Seven new technologies that produce clean water in a thirsty world

Bacteria for water purification

The team built the device using a wooden base selected for its porosity and ability to transport water. In addition, researchers say that this material Bacterial cellulose (BC) Nano composite.

cellulose A compound consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Usually contained in plant cells. It is formed from Glucose chain It is extruded from the extracellular membrane of Gluconacetobacter.

After that, they gather Cellulose ribbon.. Together, the ribbons make up the porous network. This is a nanomaterial known as BC.

To construct the nanomaterial, the authors grew a culture of the Gluconacetobacter xylinus strain on a wooden block base. After the BC was formed, scientists sprayed an aerosol of tiny glass bubbles onto the surface.

When mixed with BC, the aerosol produced a hydrogel. Finally, as a final layer, the team added carbon nanotubes formed from carbon atoms.

The carbon nanotube layer then absorbs light and heats up, and the glass bubbles insulate the device and prevent energy loss. As water moves on trees, heat evaporates it.

As a result, a stream of water can be captured and condensed for purification. Full discovery of research published in journal Nano character July 8, 2020.

Contaminated drinking water

The World Health Organization predicts that half of the world’s population will live in water-stressed areas by 2025. 2 billion People using contaminated sources of drinking water around the world.

In addition, drinking from contaminated water can transmit a disease that is estimated to cause 485,000 deaths per year.

Therefore, finding ways to make clean drinking water accessible to all in different parts of the world is one of the first concerns for scientists.

Additionally, in this study, researchers configured the system for 80% solar-to-steam efficiency. This measurement represents the solar energy input to the steam output.

The device has been found to have higher evaporation rates and efficiencies compared to other materials used for solar water purification.

In the study, researchers hope that solar steam generators can be used to improve access to clean water in the world’s most needed areas.


Also read: Kenya installs power plant to turn seawater into drinking water

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