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Chicago health officials warn of rise in invasive meningococcal infections

Chicago health officials warn of rise in invasive meningococcal infections

 


Chicago (CBS) — The Chicago Department of Public Health has issued a new warning following a local increase in cases of invasive bacterial meningococcosis.

So far in 2024, there have been eight cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Chicago. In 2023, there were seven cases, but from 2017 to 2022 there were only one to three cases.

Invasive meningococcal disease is a bacterial infection that involves the brain, the lining of the spinal cord, and the bloodstream. It can be serious or even fatal.

“We are monitoring this situation very closely and so far we have not seen any common infections among the Chicago cases,” Chicago Public Health Commissioner Dr. Olusimbo Simbo-Ige said in a news release. said. “While cases remain very rare, we want to remind people to be careful because the consequences can be very serious. Similar to other diseases such as COVID-19 and measles, , staying up to date with recommended vaccines is the best prevention against meningococcal disease.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also issued the following statement: health advisory Responding to the nationwide increase in invasive meningococcal infections.

Nationwide, since 2023, cases of invasive meningococcal disease have disproportionately affected people ages 30 to 60 and African Americans. Of the 15 cases in Chicago in 2023 and 2024, nine were between the ages of 30 and 60 and eight were Black.

Meningococcal disease is spread through respiratory and throat secretions, such as saliva. It is not as contagious as the flu or the new coronavirus and usually requires close contact, such as kissing.

The city advised that the symptoms of meningococcal disease are similar to influenza, but can worsen rapidly and become fatal within hours. Symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, photophobia or photosensitivity, and changes in mental status.

Symptoms of meningococcal bloodstream infection include fever or chills, fatigue, vomiting, cold hands and feet, severe aches and pains, rapid breathing, diarrhea, or in later stages, a dark purple rash. there is.

Anyone who develops these symptoms or is caring for a child who develops these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.

Adolescents and teens should also receive the meningococcal vaccine as scheduled at age 11 or 12 and a booster dose at age 16, the city said.

Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, meningitis and meningococcal disease are not the same thing. The CDC noted. Meningococcal disease refers to a disease caused by bacteria Neisseria meningitidisMeningitis, on the other hand, is swelling of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord and is a symptom of this disease and other viral and bacterial infections.

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2/ https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/chicago-health-officials-invasive-meningococcal-disease/

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