Health
More than 7 million stroke deaths each year linked to air pollution and high blood pressure
Although stroke is preventable and treatable, the global burden of stroke has increased sharply between 1990 and 2021 due to population growth, ageing, and increased exposure to risk factors.
A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked or reduced, causing brain tissue to lose oxygen and nutrients. This can cause brain cells to die within minutes, leading to brain damage, disability, or death.
It is necessary Seek immediate medical attention for treatment.
Stroke is highly preventable but is associated with 23 modifiable risk factors, including air pollution, being overweight, high blood pressure, smoking and physical inactivity.
According to a Lancet study, new cases of stroke are expected to reach 11.9 million in 2021 and stroke-related deaths will reach 7.3 million, making stroke the third leading cause of death worldwide.
The study was published in the Lancet Neurology journal In a report released at the 2024 World Stroke Conference, findings showed stroke rates have risen by 70% since 1990, with 93.8 million people worldwide surviving strokes, highlighting the urgent need for improved prevention strategies.
Low- and middle-income countries will be hardest hit, Accounts for more than three-quarters of the world's infections.
The number of years of healthy life lost due to stroke also increased by 32%, making stroke the fourth leading cause of health loss globally.
Between 1990 and 2021, Global burden of stroke Significant increases in risk were associated with high BMI (88% increase), high temperature (72% increase), high blood sugar (32% increase), a diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages (23% increase), low physical activity (11% increase), elevated systolic blood pressure (7% increase), and a diet low in omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (5% increase).
While population growth and ageing are the main drivers of this burden, increasing environmental and behavioral risk factors such as high body mass index (BMI), hyperglycemia, and low physical activity also play a major role.
especially, Age-standardized stroke rates There has been a global decline since 1990, but improvement has stalled since 2015, particularly in Southeast Asia and Oceania.
This study is the first to show that particulate air pollution contributes significantly to subarachnoid haemorrhage (fatal brain haemorrhage) – to the same extent as smoking.
The study highlighted that current prevention strategies are inadequate.
The researchers call for new approaches to tackle modifiable risk factors, such as obesity, air pollution and unhealthy diets. With 84 percent of strokes linked to preventable factors, there is a clear opportunity to curb this growing crisis, the authors say.
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Sources 2/ https://www.indiatoday.in/health/story/over-7-million-stroke-deaths-every-year-linked-to-air-pollution-high-blood-pressure-lancet-study-2602545-2024-09-19 The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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