Health
Paralyzing virus in children on the rise in California
Respiratory viruses are rare Polio-like paralysis Wastewater analysis shows rising rates of diabetes among children in California and across the nation.
Enterovirus D68 The nonprofit group said it was found in 207 of 268 samples taken from wastewater treatment plants across the country in the past 10 days. Wastewater Scan.
During the same period, EV-D68 was detected at moderate levels. 17 wastewater treatment plants in CaliforniaThere are facilities in Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento and San Jose. Because humans shed the virus in their feces, wastewater samples are used to measure the prevalence of infection within the community.
Most people infected with EV-D68 experience mild respiratory symptoms or no symptoms at all. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, the spread of the virus is problematic because it can cause a rare and debilitating neurological disease. Acute flaccid myelitis, or AFM.
AFM attacks motor neurons in the gray matter of the spinal cord that control movement. This can weaken muscles and reflexes and, in severe cases, can lead to paralysis or death, according to the CDC.
Approximately 90% of cases occur in children and there is no known treatment.
Dr. Robert Kim-Farley, an epidemiologist and infectious disease expert at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, told the Times that the best way to avoid contracting EV-D68 is to practice general respiratory hygiene.
“This means covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze and washing your hands,” he said. “If you've been near someone who is coughing or sneezing, make sure you haven't touched any contaminated surfaces that person has touched or shared cups or utensils.”
this year, The CDC confirmed As of September 3, there have been 13 cases of AFM, including one in California.
The largest known outbreak occurred in 2018, with 238 confirmed cases nationwide, although cases also spiked in 2014 and 2016.
Most cases of EV-D68 are mild, with symptoms similar to the common cold, but according to the CDC, children with asthma are at higher risk of experiencing more severe symptoms.
Common symptoms of EV-D68 are:
- snot
- sneeze
- cough
- Body pain
- Wheezing and difficulty breathing
If the virus progresses to cause AFM, symptoms include:
- Weakness in the arms and legs
- Difficulty swallowing or slurred speech
- Difficulty moving the eyes and drooping of the eyelids and face
Kim Farley recommends seeking medical help if you experience signs of paralysis or weakness in your limbs or muscles after having a respiratory or feverish illness one to two weeks prior.
Paralysis caused by AFM can be Polio Like EV-D68, this is also an enterovirus.
Polio was eradicated in the United States in 1979 Widespread vaccination campaignsUnfortunately, there is no vaccine for EV-D68, according to the CDC.
“nevertheless [EV-D68] While it's not a vaccine-preventable disease, it's a good opportunity to raise awareness that other paralyzing diseases, like polio, are vaccine-preventable and children can be vaccinated, Kim Farley said.
He also encouraged people to get the latest COVID-19 vaccine.
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Sources 2/ https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-09-24/ev-d68-virus-paralysis-in-children-rising-in-california The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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