Health
Mouthwash gargling may reduce the spread of COVID-19, scientists say
Studies have shown that the new coronavirus can be inactivated using over-the-counter mouthwash, and gargles with these products reduce the amount of viral particles in the mouth and throat and, in the short term, cause COVID-19 infection. It is said that the risk of may decrease.
However, the study, published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases, warns that mouthwashes are not suitable for treating COVID-19 infections or protecting against the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. ..
Researchers, including researchers at the University of Bohr Bochum in Germany, can detect large amounts of viral particles or load in the oral cavity and pharynx of COVID-19 patients.
They found that the main routes of viral infection included direct contact with the respiratory droplets of the infected person, which occurred during sneezing, coughing, or speaking, and subsequent contact with the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, or eyes of healthy individuals. He added that it is likely.
The researchers believe that the results of the study may reduce the risk of this form of infection and help develop protocols for dental care.
The findings, they support, support the idea that oral lavage may reduce salivary viral load and reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
“Our findings suggest that we may systematically assess the decontamination of the oral cavity and the health of the tissues of patients and healthcare professionals to prevent viral infections and evaluate the formulations selected in the clinical setting. I definitely support it,” the researchers wrote.
The study tested eight mouthwashes containing various ingredients available in German pharmacies.
Scientists mixed each mouthwash with virus particles and substances designed to reproduce the effects of saliva in the mouth.
Next, the mixture was shaken for 30 seconds to simulate the effect of gargling, and the researchers tested it on Vero E6 cells, which are “particularly receptive” to SARS-CoV-2, and tested for viral particles. Decided the amount of.
To evaluate the effects of mouthwash, scientists also treated the viral suspension with cell culture medium instead of mouthwash before adding them to the cells grown in the laboratory.
All formulations tested reduced the initial virus count, but this study showed that three mouthwashes reduced virus undetectable after an exposure time of 30 seconds.
However, scientists cautioned that the effects and duration have not been confirmed in the clinical setting.
According to the researchers, mouthwashes are not suitable for treating COVID-19.
“Gargling with gargling can’t prevent the virus from being produced intracellularly, but it can reduce the viral load in the short term, the oral and throat virus, where the greatest potential for infection occurs. Yes, this can be useful in certain situations, such as when working with dentists or Covid-19 patients,” explained Toni Meister of Ruhr University Bochum, co-author of the study.
Scientists are investigating the potential of clinical studies on the efficacy of mouthwashes against SARS-CoV-2. Meanwhile, scientists want to test if the effect is detectable in patients and for how long it lasts.
(This story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
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