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Strengthen bones during menopause: what to eat

Strengthen bones during menopause: what to eat

 


When a woman enters menopause, the risk of osteoporosis, a condition in which bones become brittle, increases significantly due to decreased estrogen levels.

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life. Menstrual cycle stops permanentlyusually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55.

This period marks the end of the reproductive years due to decreased production of estrogen and progesterone, causing symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, and increased risk of osteoporosis.

“During menopause, the body stops producing estrogen from the ovaries and starts relying on fat cells instead. This puts petite women at higher risk of osteoporosis,” says MASSH Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi. explains nutritionist Safia Livingstone.

However, women can take active steps to support bone health through proper nutrition. Key nutrients such as calcium, vitamin K, and magnesium are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing bone fractures.

Menopause puts women at increased risk of osteoporosis. (Photo: Getty Images)

“Food not only provides energy; Strengthen the entire frame and the scaffolding of your body,” Livingston added.

Prioritize calcium and vitamin D

Calcium is the foundation of bone health, especially for postmenopausal women. Women should aim to consume 1,200 mg of calcium daily. Calcium is found in dairy products such as milk and yogurt, as well as plant-based options such as fortified soy milk.

Dr Asith Acharya, senior consultant orthopedic surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, said: “Calcium-rich foods are essential to counter the natural loss of bone density during menopause.”

Equally important is vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium. “Vitamin D deficiency can lead to serious health problems such as osteomalacia, which weakens bones,” Dr. Acharya warned.

Sunlight and foods such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified cereals are good sources of vitamin D.

Contains phytoestrogens and proteins

Phytoestrogens, plant compounds similar to estrogen, help maintain bone health. Foods such as soybeans, flaxseeds, and vegetables such as broccoli are rich in these compounds.

Proteins found in red meat, fish, and legumes also Supports bone structure.

“Protein is not only important for muscle health, but also for bone structure,” Livingston emphasized.

Limiting caffeine and alcohol, which can interfere with calcium absorption, is another important step. “Reducing caffeine and alcohol while staying hydrated can help maintain bone health,” Dr. Acharya suggested.

With a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and health checkups, women can reduce their risk of osteoporosis and stay active after menopause.

Publisher:

Daphne Clarins

Publication date:

October 8, 2024

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.indiatoday.in/health/story/strengthen-your-bones-during-menopause-what-to-eat-nutrition-2613195-2024-10-08

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