Health
Whooping cough cases are increasing nationwide
Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced The number of pertussis cases more than quadrupled across the country last year.
whooping cough Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis.
According to health experts like Dr. Stephen Eschenor, executive director and health officer of the Kanawha-Charleston Health Department, the series of five shots whooping cough Vaccines are the best way to prevent disease.
“To prevent whooping cough, it is very important to make an appointment with your pediatrician or local health department as soon as possible to get your child vaccinated,” Eschenor said.
Experts believe that the sharp rise in cases in 2024 is due to a decline in vaccination rates that began during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The pertussis series consists of a total of five vaccinations over the first four to six years of life,” Eschenor explained. “During the COVID-19 outbreak, many parents may have missed regular follow-up appointments with their pediatrician and may have missed their child's routine immunizations. Many children are late in the series and are susceptible because they don't have enough immunity to prevent the disease.”
Before the pandemic, there were more than 10,000 cases of pertussis each year in the United States. This year Preliminary CDC datathat number increased to 14,599.
CDC report The cumulative number of pertussis cases in West Virginia in 2024 is 21, up from 17 in 2023.
It takes about 10 days after infection for pertussis symptoms to appear. Symptoms are usually mild at first and are often mistaken for symptoms. cold.
Early symptoms include a runny nose, stuffy nose, bloodshot eyes, watery eyes, fever, and cough. Unlike the common cold, symptoms can become more severe after a week or two as thick mucus builds up in the airways, causing an uncontrollable cough that may end with a high-pitched whistling sound. , hence the name.
However, some people do not develop “whooping cough” but suffer from a persistent hacking cough. This may be the only sign that an adolescent or adult has whooping cough.
According to mayo clinicInfants with whooping cough may have difficulty breathing or temporarily stop breathing without coughing at all.
Deaths associated with whooping cough are rare, but most commonly occur in infants infected with the disease.
“Whooping cough is highly contagious and can cause hospitalization in some children. Children with respiratory illness are at particular risk for possible hospitalization due to the severity of their illness,” Eschenor he said. “This is not a mild disease. We strongly recommend that parents get vaccinated as soon as possible or that their children get vaccinated as soon as possible to prevent this disease.”
current health experts recommend Pregnant people receive the pertussis vaccine between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. This may provide some protection for the infant during the first few months of life.
Side effects of vaccines are usually mild and may include fever, moodiness, headache, fatigue, and pain at the injection site.
Appalachian Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting with support from Marshall Health.
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