WHO recognizes Egypt as malaria-free. Calling it a “historic feat'' that ends an ancient scourge

In this undated handout photo obtained by Reuters on November 23, 2015, an Anopheles mosquito ingests blood meal from a human host through its pointed proboscis. This species, which is known to carry malaria, is found from Egypt to China. File | Photo credit: Reuters

Egypt was certified as a malaria-free country on Sunday, October 20, 2024, with the World Health Organization calling the achievement “truly historic” and the culmination of nearly a century of efforts to eradicate the disease. called.

“Malaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that plagued the pharaohs now belongs to Egyptian history, not the future,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a statement. ” he said.

“This certification that Egypt is malaria-free is truly historic and a testament to the efforts of the Egyptian people and government to eliminate this ancient scourge.”

Currently, 44 countries and 1 region in the world are certified malaria-free.

Certification is given by the WHO when a country demonstrates that the chain of indigenous malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes has been interrupted nationally for at least the past three consecutive years. Countries also need to demonstrate the ability to prevent re-establishment of infection.

According to the WHO, malaria causes more than 600,000 deaths each year, with 95% of these deaths occurring in Africa. In 2022, 249 million malaria cases will be recorded worldwide.

Malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes, occurs primarily in tropical countries. Infectious diseases are caused by parasites.

Egypt's Minister of Health Khalid Abdel Ghaffar said: “Receiving the malaria elimination certificate today is not the end of a journey, but the beginning of a new phase.” “We must now remain tireless and vigilant to maintain our gains by maintaining the highest standards of surveillance, diagnosis and treatment.”

According to the WHO, early efforts to reduce human-mosquito contact in Egypt began in the 1920s, when the country banned the cultivation of rice and other crops near houses. As a result of population movements during World War II, the number of infected people in Egypt soared to more than 3 million by 1942.

The Aswan Dam, built in the 1960s, created new malaria risks as the standing water created a breeding ground for mosquitoes. But by 2001, malaria was “well under control” in Egypt, the WHO said.

Nigeria accounts for more than a quarter of annual malaria deaths, ahead of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Mozambique.

issued – October 22, 2024 10:48 AM IST

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