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Egypt declares malaria-free: What India needs to learn now about mosquito management |

Egypt declares malaria-free: What India needs to learn now about mosquito management |

 


Egypt declares malaria-free: What India needs to learn now about mosquito management

egypt declared malaria free. The World Health Organization called the achievement “truly historic.” “Malaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that plagued the pharaohs now belongs to Egyptian history, not the future.” who Secretary of State Tedros said in a statement:
Genetic evidence for malaria has been found in the mummies of Tutankhamun and other ancient Egyptians. This allows the disease to be traced back to 4000 BC.
Egypt made malaria a notifiable disease in 1930 after its prevalence rose to 40%. Egypt has experienced several spikes in the number of malaria infections. In 1942, when World War II disrupted medical supplies, and in 1969, when Aswan Dam was built and the standing water became a breeding ground for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of malaria.
Egypt joins 43 other countries to achieve malaria-free certification. This is the third country to win the award. malaria free This is the first time since 2010 that the WHO has been recognized in the Eastern Mediterranean region, following the United Arab Emirates and Morocco.
“Receiving the Malaria Elimination Certificate today is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of a new phase. Maintaining an effective and rapid response will require unrelenting efforts and vigilance to maintain Egypt's malaria-free status. Continued efforts are critical,” said Dr. Khaled Abdel Ghaffar, Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt.
Certification of malaria elimination is given by the WHO when it is proven beyond reasonable doubt that the chain of indigenous malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes has been interrupted nationally for at least the past three consecutive years.
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What India can learn from Egypt about malaria control

Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in India, especially in rural and tribal areas. The country accounts for the majority of the world's malaria burden, with several states being the most affected. The disease is more prevalent during the monsoon period and beyond, when breeding conditions for mosquitoes are optimal.
Despite efforts by governments and health organizations, many regions still face challenges with inadequate health infrastructure and limited access to effective diagnostic tools and treatments. The situation is further complicated by a lack of awareness about drug-resistant strains of malaria and preventive measures such as the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and anti-malarial drugs.
Egypt quickly responded to several malaria outbreaks with appropriate strategies.
Egypt provided free malaria diagnosis and treatment to all citizens, regardless of legal status.
Medical professionals are trained across the country to detect and test malaria cases, including at borders

Egypt's strong cross-border partnerships with neighboring countries, including Sudan, have helped prevent a resurgence of malaria transmission in the region, paving the way for the country to be officially recognized as a malaria-free country, WHO said. There is.
India has made progress in reducing malaria cases through awareness campaigns, pesticide spraying and health care provision, but challenges remain. Strengthening health services, improving access to preventive measures and focusing on high-risk populations are essential to achieving the goal of a malaria-free India. Continued efforts in education and public health are essential to effectively combat this disease and reduce its impact on vulnerable communities.

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Sources

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2/ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/egypt-declared-malaria-free-what-india-needs-to-learn-about-mosquito-management-now/articleshow/114491622.cms

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