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Pertussis vaccination encouraged as cases increase

Pertussis vaccination encouraged as cases increase

 


Getty Images A nurse in green scrubs applies a pink stethoscope to the back of a young brown-haired infant. Child topless and wearing a diaper turns to the doctor and shakes his head Getty Images

Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial infection that spreads very easily.

The Public Health Agency (PHA) is encouraging pregnant women and parents of young children to get the whooping cough (whooping cough) vaccine in response to a significant increase in the number of pertussis (pertussis) infections.

There have been 3,060 confirmed cases of whooping cough in Northern Ireland so far this year, a number the PHA says is far higher than in recent years.

Whooping cough This is a highly contagious and sometimes serious bacterial infection that spreads very easily and can make infants and young children particularly ill.

It can be fatal to young babies and people with health conditions.

coughing and choking

Rachel Spiers, PHA's immunization and immunization program manager, said the disease “tends to occur in Northern Ireland every three to four years”.

She said this year's increase is the highest the PHA has seen in recent times. peak of numbers In May 2024.

“Although the numbers have gone down, this is a timely reminder: Importance of vaccination” she said.

“Whooping cough is a disease that causes prolonged coughing and choking attacks that can cause difficulty breathing.

“There is evidence that when a pregnant woman receives the whooping cough vaccine, the chance that her baby will get whooping cough is reduced by 90%.

“Infants and young children are at the highest risk of developing more severe disease, so it is critical that they accept the pertussis vaccine offer,” she said.

A pregnant woman in a green dress is sitting on a gray chair holding her buttocks, and the hands of a medical professional in blue gloves are preparing a vaccine. Getty Images

PHA is appealing to pregnant women and parents of young children to make an appointment for the whooping cough vaccine.

Pregnant women can also receive vaccinations Pertussis vaccine is given to children between 16 and 32 weeks of gestation, and also to children aged 8, 12, and 16 weeks and 3 years and 4 months as part of the childhood vaccination program.

“If you're not sure whether your child has up-to-date vaccinations, the easiest way to find out is to look at your child's red book or talk to your child's visiting doctor or general practitioner,” Spiers says.

The pertussis vaccine is available at Health Trust antenatal clinics and general practitioners.

What is pertussis?

The first signs are similar to a cold, with a runny nose and sore throat.

After about a week, the infection causes coughing attacks that last several minutes and are usually worse at night.

Young babies may make a distinctive whistling sound or have difficulty breathing after a coughing fit.

Bacterial infections are spread by coughing and sneezing.

Whooping cough can affect people of all ages, but it is most severe in infants and infants.

Sources

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2/ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cevgdvrv7gvo

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