Health
Bird flu detected in humans and animals in Arizona
The global bird flu pandemic has reached Arizona, but officials believe the public health risk remains low.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, H5 avian influenza has spread to wild birds around the world this year, causing outbreaks in poultry and U.S. dairy cows, and several recent human cases among dairy and poultry workers. It is occurring.
Infections in livestock and wildlife have been confirmed in Arizona this month. There have also been two cases of human infection in the state, and both are expected to make a full recovery. Here's what you need to know:
What is avian influenza?
Avian influenza, also known as avian influenza H5N1, is caused by exposure to the novel influenza A virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People become infected through contact with infected animals, usually poultry or dairy cows.
There is no evidence of human-to-human transmission of bird flu in Arizona, and the risk to the public is low, state and federal officials said.
Arizona case study:State officials say avian influenza has been detected in geese at a Scottsdale park.
What symptoms do you have?
Symptoms include red eyes, flu-like symptoms, fever, cough, and sore throat, as well as runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Avian influenza infection is detected by laboratory tests. Describing symptoms alone is not sufficient for a proper diagnosis.
Symptoms usually appear within a week of initial infection, but symptoms can take up to two weeks to appear. According to the Mayo Clinic. Symptoms range from mild to severe, with the most severe cases leading to death.
Treatment includes antiviral drugs and rest. Seasonal influenza vaccines do not protect against avian influenza, and the U.S. government currently has no vaccine available. working on developing a vaccine.
How many people have contracted bird flu in Arizona?
arizona state health officials Announced on December 6th Two workers in Pinal County were exposed to avian influenza through infected poultry. Bird flu has been detected before. 4 different locations in Arizona — A zoo near Phoenix, a sewage treatment plant in Flagstaff, a backyard poultry flock in Maricopa County and a farm in Pinal County. Officials also identified influenza Two geese in a park in Scottsdale.
Most human H5 infections occur after unprotected contact with sick or dead infected animals or their environment, state officials said. Public health officials believe that human infection with H5 can occur when the virus enters a person's eyes, nose, or mouth or is inhaled through close or prolonged contact with a sick animal or its environment. He said he would get it.
Health officials are warning the public not to drink raw milk, also known as unpasteurized milk, after a child in California was allegedly infected by cow's milk. Virus after drinking raw milk. H5N1 avian influenza virus is First identified in the U.S. milk supply earlier this yearbut the virus is killed by the rapid heating of pasteurization.
Have there been any serious cases of bird flu in humans?
Centers for Disease Control confirms first case of 'severe illness' bird flu The incident occurred Friday, less than a month after a child in California was diagnosed with the virus.
The CDC has confirmed that a person from Louisiana has been infected with the avian influenza A virus. H5N1This was after exposure to sick and dead birds in a backyard flock, according to a CDC press release. The patient was hospitalized and became the first “severe” human case in the United States.
This confirmation came weeks after the first cases of bird flu occurred. Discovered by a child in California. This year, 61 people have been infected with bird flu in the United States. According to the CDC.
How is this disease affecting animals in Arizona?
Bird flu is affecting livestock and wildlife in Arizona.
State officials announced Friday that bird flu had been detected. Two geese in a park in Scottsdale. Arizona officials said they have not yet identified the specific strain of bird flu in geese, but they suspect it is the same strain that has been circulating around North America this year.
This strain is known as the “Eurasian H5N1 strain.” According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, this strain is unusually lethal to wild birds compared to other similar strains. According to AZGFD, bald eagles, great horned owls, Canada geese, snow geese, waterfowl and birds of prey are affected. This disease has been confirmed so far in Over 80 wild birds Around Arizona, according to the CDC.
CDC list 4 outbreaks have been reported In a poultry flock in Arizona. No cases have been reported in dairy cows in Arizona.
Two big cats and three large birds (a cheetah, mountain lion, swamp, kingfisher, and barred goose) at Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium, 32 miles west of Phoenix, have died, and other cats have been exposed to the virus. I got infected. bird flu, According to a previous report by USA TODAY.
Arizonans can report sick wild birds by calling (623) 236-7201. To report sick domestic birds, please contact the Arizona Department of Agriculture at (602) 542-4293. Officials say anyone handling dead birds should wear gloves. More information is available from the Arizona Game and Fish Department. https://www.azgfd.com/Wildlife/Diseases/.
Austin Corona covers environmental issues for The Arizona Republic and azcentral. Send your tips or questions to [email protected].
Environmental reporting on azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic is supported by a grant from the Nina Mason Pulliam Charitable Trust..
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