Top health news of 2024: Breakthroughs in medicine |

2024 was a very productive year for the world of medicine. From the first fully robotic double lung transplant to twice-a-year injections for possible HIV infection, this year has been monumental. medical advances. Below is a list of breakthroughs that promise a promising future and health care.

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AI that diagnoses cancer

According to the National Cancer Institute and the World Health Organization (WHO), lung cancer is the deadliest cancer in the United States and around the world. It is important to detect lung cancer early. Artificial intelligence-powered blood tests have the potential to detect cancer early. In a study published in June of this year, cancer discovery We have demonstrated that a simple blood test that can be performed in a doctor's office can detect potential signs of lung cancer based on patterns of DNA fragments in the blood.

Twice-yearly HIV injections are more effective than daily pills

One of the biggest advances this year has been twice-yearly HIV injections, which have been shown to be successful in preventing infection. Phase 3 trial data published by the pharmaceutical company Gilead showed that twice-yearly injections of lenacapavir were 100% effective against HIV infection. This could possibly replace daily medications. The data is published below. New England Medical Journal In July.

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Temperature-sensitive prosthetic leg allows users to 'sense' touch

Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne have introduced MiniTouch, a device that allows amputees to sense temperature through their prosthetic legs. These touch-sensitive prostheses transmit thermal feedback from the prosthetic fingertip to the residual limb, enhancing sensory interaction. Non-invasive, non-surgical, and compatible with commercially available prosthetics, this device is quite an innovation this year.

Diabetes drug shows new health benefits beyond weight loss

Diabetes drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists have recently taken the medical world by storm, and new research has found that these blockbuster drugs have benefits beyond weight loss. Research results published this year Discovered semaglutide (Ozempic or Wegovy) reduces cardiovascular events such as strokes and heart attacks. These drugs are also associated with reducing kidney failure. The FDA also approved Zepbound (tirzepatide) for the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with obesity.

First fully robotic double lung transplant successful

The first fully robotic double lung transplant has been performed at a New York hospital. The transplant surgery was performed on Oct. 22 on a 57-year-old woman named Cheryl Melker from upstate New York. The patient, a doctor, had been suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for 10 years, but became seriously ill after contracting the new coronavirus. . The procedure was performed at New York University Langone Health Center in Manhattan.

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