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Nutritional deficiencies may contribute to global measles outbreak: McGill study

Nutritional deficiencies may contribute to global measles outbreak: McGill study

 


A new study from McGill University suggests that nutritional deficiencies are contributing to the global measles epidemic.

Researchers from McGill University, the University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health, and the University of Pretoria conducted a study of children in South Africa that found that despite being vaccinated, undernourished children were less susceptible to measles. They found that antibody levels were significantly lower.

The study tracked children's growth over time and measured antibody levels through blood tests as an indicator of nutritional deficiencies.

They found that children who were stunted around the age of three had an average of 24% lower measles antibodies by the age of five than children of “typical height”.

Researchers believe that nutritional deficiencies can affect the duration of protection provided by vaccines, and that solving child hunger could be key to preventing an outbreak.

“We need to vaccinate children against preventable infectious diseases to ensure they are protected,” said lead author Brenda Eskenazi, professor emeritus of public health at the University of California, Berkeley. Ta. “This is especially important now given that many known diseases are expected to become more prevalent as the climate changes.”

Researchers found that by 2022, around 22% of children under the age of five (about 148 million people) will be stunted, most of them in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Before that, they will continue to monitor the children in the study as they grow to see whether the effects of poor nutrition early in a child's life persist as they get older. I said it was planned.

Regarding measles, 2024 saw the highest number of cases reported in nearly a decade, including cases reported in Canada.

It is a highly contagious viral infection that causes symptoms such as rash, fever, and cough.

“Global measles cases declined between 2000 and 2016, but the trend reversed in 2018, due in part to vaccine shortages and the pandemic.Measles is preventable through vaccination and appropriate immunization. Nevertheless, it is now making a strong comeback in many parts of the world,” said the co-authors. brian wardProfessor at McGill School of Medicine.

Sources

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2/ https://montreal.citynews.ca/2025/01/17/measles-undernutrition-mcgill-study/

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