Health
GLP-1 weight loss drugs may reduce risk of dementia and other diseases

The use of GLP-1 weight loss drugs such as semaglutide (Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) is associated with a lower risk of a wide range of diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and dementia, a large study concludes.
US researchers analyzed the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the health records of 2.4 million diabetic patients, Reducing the risk of some substance use disorders; coagulation disorders; respiratory diseases including COPD; and inflammatory bowel disease.
Overall, people taking these drugs for diabetes were found to have a lower risk of 42 health conditions associated with use of that group of drugs than people taking other drugs. did.
Reporting natural medicinethey created an atlas of reduced risk conditions. Deep vein thrombosis and heart attack. However, it also includes conditions that appear to be at increased risk in people taking GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Researchers found an increased risk of 19 health problems, including nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, fainting and symptoms of gastrointestinal disease such as arthritis, as well as pancreatitis and kidney disease.
The analysis was based on data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, but the researchers emphasized that it was an observational study and did not prove cause and effect.
Study leader Dr. Ziyad Al Ali, director of the Center for Clinical Epidemiology at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, said of the GLP-1RA drugs: Acts on receptors expressed in brain regions They are involved in impulse control, reward, and addiction, and “may explain their effectiveness in suppressing appetite and addictive disorders.”
“These drugs also reduce inflammation in the brain, resulting in weight loss. Both of these factors improve brain health and may explain reduced risk of diseases such as Alzheimer's and dementia. .β
However, he added that the scale of the associated benefits would be modest.
“However, even if they are less effective, this does not negate the potential value of these drugs, especially in conditions for which few effective treatment options exist, such as dementia.
“This may also mean that these drugs are most effective when used in conjunction with other interventions, such as lifestyle changes or other medications.”
Professor Naveed Sattar, professor of cardiometabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, said some of the suggested benefits identified in the study, such as a lower risk of heart attack and stroke, were confirmed in randomized controlled trials.
But most others will require future evaluation to confirm or refute.
βThe same goes for the suggested risks, some of which are clearly meaningful (e.g. increased nausea and vomiting), but many others are not. However, the findings may simply reflect unmeasured confounding.”
He added: “Fortunately, large randomized trials are underway with GLP-1RA-based therapies that result in greater weight loss, and several trials are expected to be completed within the next 1 to 4 years. It will be reported,β he added. Trials like this will bring us closer to the truth. β
Sources 2/ https://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/clinical-areas/gastroenterology-obesity/glp-1-weight-loss-drugs-may-cut-risk-of-dementia-and-other-conditions/ The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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