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60 people hospitalized in Pune due to Guillain-Barre syndrome: What is the neurological disorder and how deadly is it?

60 people hospitalized in Pune due to Guillain-Barre syndrome: What is the neurological disorder and how deadly is it?

 


26 items Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) in Pune within a week, raising concerns among health officials. Health officials are investigating a sudden rise in Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) cases in Pune. At least 59 people are currently hospitalized in three major hospitals. Symptoms of GBSmost of them live near Sinhagad Road, Dayari and Kirkatwadi. The team will survey 200,000 homes in these areas, collect water samples and interview residents to determine the cause of the increase. Water contamination is suspected as a potential cause of the spike. Samples from eight patients were sent to the National Institute of Virology for analysis.

GBS Pune: Suspected link to water pollution

The exact cause is GBS spike Uncertainty remains high, with experts suspecting that contaminated water may have caused the infection. GBS Symptoms include weakness and paralysis of the limbs. Several patient families also point to water contamination as a likely cause.

Symptoms of GBS disease

GBS is a rare disease in which the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing weakness, numbness, and sometimes paralysis. The exact cause is unknown, but it often follows a bacterial or viral infection, such as Campylobacter jejuni or Epstein-Barr virus. In rare cases, there has been a link to vaccines, but the risks are minimal compared to the benefits.
Symptoms usually begin with tingling or weakness in the legs and may spread to the arms and face. Difficulty walking, nerve pain, and abnormalities in heart rate and blood pressure may also occur. Severe cases can cause paralysis and require ventilation. Most people recover within a few months, and about 80% make a full recovery.

Several people hospitalized in Pune due to GBS outbreak in Pune

“My child has been on ventilator support since January 16,” said Devidas Kadam, whose 8-year-old daughter is undergoing treatment. “At first she had nausea and fever, followed by abdominal pain and diarrhea. She was so weak that we had to rush her to the hospital, where doctors told her that she I discovered that I could not lift my limbs.'' Kadam, a resident of Kolewadi near Khadakwasla, said that although their area was merged with the PMC two years ago, they still face the problem of contaminated water supply. pointed out. He added that other local residents have reported similar health issues.

In another case, the son of Dayali's 68-year-old patient said his father developed numbness in his thighs before losing the ability to move his limbs. “My father has been on a ventilator since January 17th. He has never had any food from outside. He has completed a course of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which is very “It was expensive,” he said.

Intensive efforts to identify the cause

Dr Babita Kamalapurkar, joint director of the state health department, confirmed that 11 of the 59 patients are currently on ventilator support. “Many of the infected people are concentrated in Sinhagad Road, Dayali and Kirkatwadi, so we have inspected houses in these areas for detailed chemical and bacteriological analysis, and we are investigating the situation from tankers, restaurants and hotels. We have formed a team to collect water samples,” she said. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also been notified. PMC Health Officer Nina Borade highlighted that most of the patients at Sinhagad Road experience vomiting and diarrhea before showing symptoms of GBS. These patients live along the banks of the Muta River, and experts believe that more residents may be suffering from similar symptoms without progressing to GBS.

Hospital latest information

Sassoon Hospital reported treating 13 GBS patients, including three children. “Three of the adults are on ventilator support,” said Dr. Haridas Prasad, professor of internal medicine. He said the hospital is working closely with state health officials to manage the situation.

The health department and city officials are working to identify the root cause and prevent further infections in the affected areas.

Sources

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